Wednesday, June 4, 2014

One in the World (Seventh Sunday of Easter)

John 17:1-11
1 After Jesus had spoken these words, he looked up to heaven and said, "Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son so that the Son may glorify you, 2 since you have given him authority over all people, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. 3 And this is eternal life, that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. 4 I glorified you on earth by finishing the work that you gave me to do. 5 So now, Father, glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had in your presence before the world existed. 6 I have made your name known to those whom you gave me from the world. They were yours, and you gave them to me, and they have kept your word. 7 Now they know that everything you have given me is from you; 8 for the words that you gave to me I have given to them, and they have received them and know in truth that I came from you; and they have believed that you sent me. 9 I am asking on their behalf; I am not asking on behalf of the world, but on behalf of those whom you gave me, because they are yours. 10 All mine are yours, and yours are mine; and I have been glorified in them. 11 And now I am no longer in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, protect them in your name that you have given me, so that they may be one, as we are one.

             A not-so-long time ago, in a quiet, little, Southern community, there lived a family by the name of Jones. The Jones’s were like most families in their community: they all lived within a five-mile radius of one another; all the cousins went to school together; at least once a week they all got together for supper; and every Sunday morning they gathered at Mom and Pop’s house for breakfast before riding together to Sunday school and worship at the Baptist church at the end of the paved road. When church was over, they’d all ride back to Mom and Pop’s house for dinner (that’s lunch in case you’re not from the South). They were a close family, who supported each other, and everyone in the community held them in high esteem.
            Then one day, Pop Jones got sick…and then he got sicker…and then he got even sicker…then it looked like he was getting a little better…but he only got worse. At first, Pop couldn’t work. Then, Pop couldn’t drive. Before long, Pop couldn’t really walk on his own. Eventually, Pop was confined to a hospital bed in the corner of the back bedroom of Mom and Pop Jones’s house. As his illness seemed to drag on, Mom Jones seemed to age a year every week, and all the kids seemed to be transforming into strangers. Nell, the youngest child, seemed to fall off into the deep end of crazy: she figured since Pop couldn’t drive his car anymore she could have it, so she stole the keys and wound up wrapping the old Delta Eighty-Eight around a cedar tree while out joy-riding with her friends. Glenn, the youngest son, decided he deserved something too, so he moved back into Mom and Pop’s house and declared that he was going to be the man of the house and his mother was welcome to stay after Pop died, provided she kept to herself and didn’t cause any trouble. Patricia, the oldest daughter, saw Pop’s illness and eventual death as a chance to separate from a family she always felt was below her standard of living: she left that five-mile radius, changed her phone number, and only made an occasional appearance at major holidays and funerals. Leon, the oldest of the children, bore the brunt of his siblings’ behaviors and the heartbreak of his father’s death and mother’s decline.
            Soon after Pop Jones’s death, his family began meeting less and less on Sunday for breakfast, Church, and dinner. Mom Jones slowly, silently lived out the rest of her years in a secluded cycle of work, rest, and bill-paying. The children rarely spoke, and when they did, it was often to fight over who got this worthless trinket or who was going to have to take care of the latest issue with Mom. In the beginning of the great unraveling, some said it was because Pop died and he was the glue that held the family together, but others who knew the family knew it was there all the time, just bubbling under the surface. Pop’s death and Mom’s eventual passing revealed it for all the world to see. It’s a sad story, but what may be sadder still is that it is not an unusual story, nor is it a new story, relegated to the world of family relationships. It’s a story perhaps as old as human civilization.
            I believe Jesus knew this kind of story. I believe Jesus witnessed this kind of story. In fact, Luke tells us in chapter 12 of his gospel account that someone from the crowd of followers asked Jesus to mediate in an issue involving two brothers and a family inheritance, presumably left to them after the death of their father. Jesus knew that some families tend to disassociate, disown, and disintegrate into dysfunction when the central member leaves the picture. I believe that’s why Jesus prays this prayer in the seventeenth chapter of the fourth gospel in such a way; he wants his disciples—he wants us—to overhear his petition to the Almighty. Jesus, knowing that his departure is fast-approaching, prays for oneness for his followers. He prays “that they may be one, as [he and the Father] are one.” Jesus, in this gospel’s version of “The Lord’s Prayer,” prays that his disciples, in his physical absence, not fall into the predictable pattern of disunity after his departure.
            This powerful prayer of Jesus has been held up as the proof text of those who stand defiantly against denominationalism. It has been proclaimed as primary evidence in the case against the Christian faith as it has been used to show the hypocrisy of a body whose Savior and whose Scripture call for unity, yet there are over 41,000 different denominations and traditions of Christianity, with many of them claiming superiority or even exclusivity when it comes to doctrine and salvation.[1] These enormously important words of Jesus have been highlighted in our very county when it has been pointed out that there are nearly 300 churches in a county of around 117,000, meaning there is one church for every 400 people (whether they go to church or not!).[2] These words have been used by those looking for a reason to either distance themselves from the Church or point out the ways others in the church miss the mark. But can I share something with you this morning? I don’t believe for one second that Jesus had anything remotely close to denomination-bashing in mind when he prayed this prayer within earshot of his disciples. No, I don’t believe for one second these are words about dissolving denominational differences in order to join hands together and sing “Amazing Grace” with former Catholics, Lutherans, Quakers, and even Southern/other Baptists. I believe these words strike a whole lot closer to home.
            You see, Jesus prays this prayer as a part of a rather lengthy discourse in the John’s gospel. Jesus prays these words to his Father, just before he goes out to the garden across the Kidron valley where he will be betrayed, arrested, and handed over to be crucified. So Jesus prays this prayer while seated with his disciples at his last supper, after he has washed their feet. Jesus’ words are for those right there in that room with him, his first followers, that small band of friends who would go on in the book of Acts to start the Church that would branch out into thousands of iterations of two millennia. Jesus’ words aren’t about some “big picture, global Christian unity.” They’re words about close-quarter Christian unity, unity among Christ-followers who are within arm’s length of one another. In fact, that may be the most difficult kind of unity to attain in Christ’s Church.
            Christ prays form unity among those first disciples because he knows that while they may all come from the same region around Galilee, they ain’t all the same. In fact, there was a great deal of difference among those fish-smelling, tax-collecting, zeal-driven, formerly-possessed, men and women. And as I look around this room this morning, I’m not too ignorant to know that there is a great deal of difference among all us wood-cutting, cow-raising, school-teaching, sick-healing, child-rearing, sewage-pumping, crop-growing, wrench-turning, hammer-swinging, word-typing, tech-driven, bank-running, plant-managing, hard-working, and hard-retiring people! We ain’t all the same! Some of us come from great families, with more than we’ve ever wanted, and some of come from less-than-exemplary families with less than we needed. Some of us our so conservative we think the folks on Fox News have slipped over to the left, and some of us are so liberal we just sort of hang on to get through the election cycle. Some of us pull for that one college football team from that town just west of Birmingham; some of us root for that one college football team from that town just outside of Opelika; the rest of us either don’t care, try to stay out of the way, or pull for teams from college towns like Waco, Texas!
My point is we’re all different, just like those first disciples of Jesus. And as Jesus prayed for them to be one, I believe he still desires for us to be one. Now, can I let you in on a little something? It may be something you already know. The whole “being one” thing is hard, and I believe it’s even harder being a Baptist, because the one thing we Baptist have going for us is freedom: freedom from creeds, councils, bishops, and even one another! As the old cliché says, if you have three Baptists together trying to solve a problem, you’ll get five different opinions on how to solve it! Being one is hard. Everyone has their opinion about how worship ought to be, what hymns we ought to sing, how we ought to sing them, whether or not folks should raise their hands when they sing them, how long the sermon ought to be, what the sermon ought to be about, how many services we have each week, when we should or shouldn’t cancel services, how we should or shouldn’t spend the church’s money, when, where, and if we ought to build another building…Being one [for a congregation] is hard, because there are a whole lot of little “1’s” all hoping every other “1” will see things their 1 way!
But here’s the thing: I don’t believe Jesus was, is, or ever will be all that concerned about the order of worship on Sunday, the hymn numbers we sing, the style of music we use for worship, the number of services we have, or (and maybe I shouldn’t say this, but…) the amount of money we raise to build more buildings. No, I believe Jesus’ petition for oneness among his followers centered on the most important reason for Christ’s birth, life, death, resurrection, and ascension: eternal life. And what is eternal life? Well, in one of the most direct, to-the-point definitions in all of Scripture, Jesus says in verse 3: “And this is eternal life, that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.”
You can choose to worship in a building branded “Baptist.” You can decide to raise your hands in praise and worship with a place packed with Pentecostals. You can kneel at the gilded alter of a Catholic cathedral. You can be predestined to be predisposed to Presbyterian preaching. You can even sit in the austere assembly of an Amish assembly. If your goal in the end of it all is to truly know God, to selflessly seek the One who spins the galaxies of the universe and has counted every hair on your head, if your purpose for worship and service is to lift high the God who emptied himself to take on the form of a slave and die for your sins, if your reason for coming to this place is to know more of God and leave more of yourself behind, then you are one of those fulfilling Christ’s prayer to his Father. You are one living eternal life, right here, right now.
May we all strive to be one, united by the love of God that grants us eternal life. May we all strive to be one, living in the eternal life of a relationship with the eternal God. May we all strive to be one by letting go of our selfish desires and ambitions, letting go of what we want from life, worship, church, the world, and God. May we be one as we allow the Holy Spirit to speak to us, to call us to know God more, to call us into eternal life. May you hear that call this morning, and may you respond and become one with those of us who are living into the reality of eternal life. May we all be one in this world as well as the next.
Amen. 

Be Satisfied (Fifth Sunday of Easter)

John 14:1-14
1 "Do not let your hearts be troubled. Believe in God, believe also in me. 2 In my Father's house there are many dwelling places. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, so that where I am, there you may be also. 4 And you know the way to the place where I am going." 5 Thomas said to him, "Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?" 6 Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. 7 If you know me, you will know my Father also. From now on you do know him and have seen him." 8 Philip said to him, "Lord, show us the Father, and we will be satisfied." 9 Jesus said to him, "Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, "Show us the Father'? 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own; but the Father who dwells in me does his works. 11 Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; but if you do not, then believe me because of the works themselves. 12 Very truly, I tell you, the one who believes in me will also do the works that I do and, in fact, will do greater works than these, because I am going to the Father. 13 I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 If in my name you ask me for anything, I will do it.

            As I sat on a metal folding chair at the edge of the football field, I remember thinking to myself how hot the sun made my feet feel in the cheap, black shoes I was wearing that day. Around 400 of us were taking time out of our last, full day of class to rehearse walking in a straight line. We were the graduating class of 2002. As my feet slowly roasted in the South Alabama sun, I was thinking about how much I couldn’t wait for all of this to be over, all of this ceremony, all of this pomp and circumstance. I just wanted to get through graduation, get my diploma, and start living the life I had mapped out in front of me. I had a job and a scholarship to a technical school all lined up. The only thing in my way was time. I had lived the previous thirteen years of my life reading, writing, solving math problems, and learning names and dates just so I could be free from the bondage of bells and wide-ruled paper. I can remember thinking about how much I just wanted to blink and have a week pass, so I could be considered an adult—a working, self-sufficient, life-laid-out adult.
            Eventually, those few days did pass, and I graduated. Life, however, did not exactly go the way I had planned it. I was told I had “worked myself out of a job,” and since the job I had was the only reason I had chosen to go to the technical school that awarded me a scholarship, I found myself in a dire situation. Just a few days after wanting to get on with life, I found myself wishing life would reverse itself, or at least stop while I picked up the pieces and tried to figure out what to do next. I was afraid I had wasted the past years of my life; I had no “plan B” and no idea what to do next. I can honestly say it was one of the scariest, most troubling times of my life.
            Those are the most troubling times in our lives aren’t they? Those times, those seasons when it seems like everything is spinning out of control. We can’t sleep; it seems like no matter how hard we try, we can’t “right the ship,” we can’t get back on track. Those times are especially frightening when everything up to that point has gone smoothly. Things are most troubling when everything has gone according to our plans, and everything seems as if it will continue on as if it were fixed on a rail, but something—something covert, unseen—upsets everything, and before we have time to even begin to comprehend what’s happening, our world is turned upside down and our plans are little more than smoldering ruins. If you’ve been there, then you can understand where these followers of Jesus are in chapter fourteen of John’s gospel.
            The first words from Jesus in the passage before us in verse 1 give us some sense of the situation: “Do not let your hearts be troubled.” Why are their hearts troubled? After all, as nice a saying as this may be for fortune cookies and Precious Moments figurines, it is a saying from Jesus to his disciples in a real context, so why are their hearts troubled? What exactly has taken place to cause Jesus to speak these words of comfort and blessed assurance to his first followers? Well, let’s take a look at the story just before chapter fourteen. Up until about chapter eleven, things were on a pretty steady arc: Jesus had been moving about Judea performing what the Fourth Gospel refers to as “signs.” Jesus has healed the sick, given sight to the blind, and even raised the dead, and it’s that last sign (raising Lazarus from the dead) that changed things. We’re told in chapter 11, verses 45 and following that the chief priests, Pharisees, and the whole Sanhedrin plotted to kill Jesus after he raised Lazarus from the dead. From there we’re told in chapter 12, verses 27 and following, after Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, that Jesus tells his disciples about his being “lifted up,” that is his crucifixion. Then, in chapter 13 Jesus tells his disciples that one them will actually betray him, turn him over to those who want to see him lynched. As if that wasn’t enough to trouble the heart of an ordinary disciple, we’re told that the de facto leader of the disciples, Peter, will deny Jesus—not once, but three times!
            The powerful religious institution is plotting to kill Jesus. Jesus himself seems to be predicting his own death at the hands of those who want him dead. The most resolute, steadfast, rock-like of the disciples will eventually deny having ever known the one he has claimed he would die for. That seems like enough to frighten these first followers of Jesus. That seems like enough to trouble their hearts, especially when they may have seen the outcome entirely differently. They may have had it in their minds that this sign-slinging Messiah was marching into Jerusalem to put things the way they ought to be. They may have viewed the coming messianic age as one where they’d install (at the very least) a reactionary movement that would resist the polytheistic oppression of Rome, a sort of “Occupy Judea” movement. But when the authorities are really out to get you, when your Messiah isn’t calling for arms and action, but a cross and forgiveness, when your exemplary peer is predicted to fall short…your heart will at the very least be “troubled.”
            In the aftermath of this world-unraveling, Jesus tells his disciples, “Do not let your hearts be troubled. Believe in God, believe also in me.” Now, telling first century Jews (really, most people in the first century) to “believe in God” would be like telling people to believe that the sun comes up in the morning. Believing in God (whether it was YHWH as a Jew, Zeus as a Roman, Ra as an Egyptian, etc.) was practically involuntary: gods seemed to occupy every square inch of life. Their temples were city centers; their names were carved everywhere; their images or symbols were on money. These first disciples would likely go on believing in God if Jesus had proven to be just another short-fallen redeemer. That’s why the difficult exhortation in Jesus’ words of comfort is “believe also in me.” “We can believe in God. God, as far as we can tell, hasn’t changed. But believing in you may be difficult, Jesus. After all, you’ve told us you plan to die. That isn’t what we had in mind for a messiah.” Can’t you hear the disciples thinking this?
            Jesus, though, doesn’t really give them the chance to express any sort of doubt in the comforting power found in believing in a crucified Christ. No, instead he promises them something:  “In my Father's house there are many dwelling places. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, so that where I am, there you may be also. And you know the way to the place where I am going." Great. Jesus is going on ahead of them, and they know the way to the place he’s going…or do they?
            Thomas (the mouthpiece for the rest of us in the Fourth Gospel, the one who says what the rest of us are really thinking) says in verse 5, “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?" Turns out they don’t know where Jesus is going. They don’t have a clue now since their plans have been torn apart by all of these recent revelations. “Where are you going with all of this Jesus? Give me a sign! Show me the way!” How many times have you found yourself shouting that at the ceiling? That’s where these disciples are: they’re clueless as to where Jesus is going now. They have no idea what’s around the bend, what’s waiting for them on the next step in life’s journey.
            To quiet their troubling hearts, Jesus tells his disciples words that, up until now, we’ve heard as describing the exclusive, VIP status of those bound for glory: "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If you know me, you will know my Father also. From now on you do know him and have seen him." In this “I am” statement of Jesus, he says to his disciples, “You want to know that way? I am the way. There’s no other way, so you won’t be lost or confused on the journey so long as you follow me.” In a way, that’s what Jesus has been telling his disciples from the very beginning. You see, throughout the gospels Jesus is constantly calling people to himself with two simple words: “follow me.” “Follow me; because I am the way, I am the way to know God, the way to know truth, the way to life.”
            But it’s hard to follow someone when we don’t know exactly where they’re going. We are fine with following someone if we have an idea of the destination, if we’ve been there before, or if we’ve been assured it’s a place that can be reached fairly easily and once we’re there it’ll be sunshine, cake, and dancing. But if we aren’t sure of the destination, if we’ve never been there before, or if we’re told the route is dangerous, difficult, or long, we aren’t so ready to put one foot in front of the other for the journey. Philip gives a voice to such a truth in our nature in verse 8: "Lord, show us the Father, and we will be satisfied." What he says is essentially, “Lord, show us where all of this is heading, show us God’s grand plan, and we’ll be satisfied with following you; we’ll be satisfied with all of this stuff you’ve told us about crosses, death, and denial. Just tell us where we’re headed. We’ll leave the way up to you, but we want to know the destination.”
            Jesus is understandably a bit disappointed with Philip. After all, Philip has been following Jesus, the Way, since way back in chapter one. He’s one of the first disciples Jesus calls to follow him on the way. The rest of our passage this morning is Jesus’ response to Philip’s request to see God. Essentially, in verses 9 through 14 Jesus tells Philip, “You want to see the Father? Look at me. I am the Father and the Father is me; we’re the same. What I do, I do because the Father, God, lives in me. So follow me, because I’m the way and the destination!” These are some of the most theologically thick verses in all of Scripture, because it is in these verses that we hear Jesus declare his unity with God: Jesus isn’t just a prophet pointing to God; Jesus is the fullness of God. You want to see God, to know what God is like: look at Jesus! You want to know where all of this going, what all of this means: look at Jesus! You want to know the way to God: look at Jesus! You want to know God: know Jesus!
            That’s what Christ is saying to his disciples then and now. Where’s God going with all of this? What’s the meaning behind life’s ups and downs? What’s the right path? It’s all Jesus! And don’t think that’s some simple, watered-down, Sunday School answer to the depth and vastness of life. Far from it! Really look at Jesus. In the words of Cynthia A. Jarvis, Minister at the Presbyterian Church of Chestnut Hill in Philadelphia, “What we know of God in Jesus Christ is that God has chosen not to be God without us. In this is love (1 John 4:10), the love that is God.” [1]  When we see Jesus, the Way, the Destination, what we see is the God who has walked through every dark valley before us. We see in Jesus the God who has wept when sin and death has taken one we’ve loved. We see in Jesus the God who has rejoiced when we’ve conquered that obstacle in our lives that has been holding us back. We see in Jesus the God who has faced every fear that could possibly ever trouble our hearts because we see a God who in contradiction to his eternal glory, died.
            We see in Jesus the God who has overcome all that could ever attempt to overtake us when that same Jesus, that same God triumphed even over death. When we see Jesus, we see the Way: the way to salvation, the way to freedom, the way to peace, hope, and joy. When we see Jesus, we see the God who is love. So may we follow the Way, and in following the Way may we be satisfied.




[1] Cynthia A. Jarvis, “Fifth Sunday of Easter, John 14:1-14: Homiletical Perspective,” Feasting on the Word. Westminster John Knox Press: Louisville, KY (2010) p.471.

Friday, May 9, 2014

Stay with Us (Third Sunday of Easter)

Luke 24:13-35
13 Now on that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14 and talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15 While they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself came near and went with them, 16 but their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17 And he said to them, "What are you discussing with each other while you walk along?" They stood still, looking sad. 18 Then one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answered him, "Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who does not know the things that have taken place there in these days?" 19 He asked them, "What things?" They replied, "The things about Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20 and how our chief priests and leaders handed him over to be condemned to death and crucified him. 21 But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things took place. 22 Moreover, some women of our group astounded us. They were at the tomb early this morning, 23 and when they did not find his body there, they came back and told us that they had indeed seen a vision of angels who said that he was alive. 24 Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said; but they did not see him." 25 Then he said to them, "Oh, how foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared! 26 Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter into his glory?" 27 Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures. 28 As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on. 29 But they urged him strongly, saying, "Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over." So he went in to stay with them. 30 When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. 31 Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized him; and he vanished from their sight. 32 They said to each other, "Were not our hearts burning within us while he was talking to us on the road, while he was opening the scriptures to us?" 33 That same hour they got up and returned to Jerusalem; and they found the eleven and their companions gathered together. 34 They were saying, "The Lord has risen indeed, and he has appeared to Simon!" 35 Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he had been made known to them in the breaking of the bread.

            Growing up, I always saw my teachers as my own personal sort of celebrities. There was always something a little cool about running into a teacher on a Saturday at the gas station, or seeing them during the summer at the grocery store. What’s more, I thought it was really something if one of my friends actually knew a teacher outside of school, that they actually knew a teacher’s first name and regularly interacted with a teacher outside of class. Whether they went to church together or a teacher and one of my friend’s parents went to college together—really whatever it was—I always thought it was sort of special when one of my friends knew one of our teachers outside of the school. I really only had that sort of experience twice in my educational career: once in the eighth grade when my Algebra I teacher, Mrs. Jones, had actually graduated from high school with my dad and she played the piano at the church I would eventually call my home church; the other time was when I went to the high school in Enterprise and took auto mechanics there.
            Bill Waddell taught auto mechanics at the high school, and Bill Waddell was one of my dad’s best friends. I had known Bill practically all my life, and since I had aspirations of being a mechanic after high school, it seemed like the logical thing to do to take classes with Bill—I mean, Mr. Waddell. The auto mechanics department at the old high school in Enterprise (the one that was there before it was destroyed by a tornado in 2007) was a well-worn, musty concrete and cinderblock shop, with five bays, two hydraulic lifts, one front-end alignment pit, a tool cage, an office, a storage room, and a tiny sliver of a classroom. Honestly, the classroom was probably the smallest space in the whole building: I could’ve stood in the middle of the room and stretched my arms out to touch two walls. It was a cramped room with old school desks (you know the ones with plywood tops, a metal frame, with a space for your books under the seat). Those desks lined the walls, and just above all of our heads was a single bookshelf with old Chilton manuals and auto mechanics textbooks on them. More than once a student had banged the top of their head on that shelf trying to get out of one of those desks.
            It used to frustrate me how small that classroom was, mostly because I was under the impression we’d be taught how to work on cars in that classroom. I was always disappointed when we’d be given an assignment out of the textbook just to be graded so easily on it. At first, every kid in that class had an “A,” but then we left the classroom and went into the shop. You see, things are a bit different in the shop. You can know all the facts about what makes an engine fire. You can know all the parts of a drum brake by name and be able to label them correctly on a picture. You can understand the way an engine’s cooling system works. Yes, you can read books, study pictures and diagrams, and you can ace tests in a classroom, but when it comes to actually fixing something, when it comes to actually taking dead hunks of old metal and making them roar to life or operate safely and correctly…well that something else entirely. That’s why the shop was so much bigger than the room we called a classroom: because when it comes to actually knowing something, when it comes to actually comprehending what’s before you, you are going to have to experience something first. In other words, when it comes down to it, the only real way to know something is to experience it over and over, or to put it another way, we have to be in relationship with it.
            If that is the case, then why do we seem to think that when it comes to the most important thing in our lives (the most important thing in the history of humankind) all we really need is some cognitive recognition of facts, figures, dates, and data? Why are we under the impression that a life of faith is merely made up of list of “dos” and “don’ts” or a creedal list of regulations, rituals, and rites? In order to get where I’m going with all of this, we need to start in a different place, a place about seven miles outside of the village called Emmaus; we need to start in first-century Jerusalem, a short time after the crucifixion and burial of Jesus of Nazareth.
            In this post-resurrection/post-Easter account, Luke tells us the story of two of Jesus’ disciples—Cleopas and some other guy—as they’re heading to the village of Emmaus. They’re discussing what’s recently taken place there in Jerusalem, and as you probably well know a lot had been going on: Jesus and his movement seemed to be zeroing in on Pilate and those in charge of Jerusalem; it looked as if the coming revolution some of the Jews had been hoping for was about to break out; but just when it seemed like something great was going to happen, Jesus was betrayed, arrested, found guilty in a rigged trial, sentenced to death, and nailed to a cross where he subsequently died. His body was placed in a tomb. His followers scattered, but on the third day after his death, some of the women who followed Jesus said they saw an angel or two telling them that he was alive, but no one was really sure if they could trust these women and their testimony, so some others went back to check it out. There they found a vacant tomb but no sign of a resurrected Jesus. There was plenty to talk about on a seven-mile walk!
            On this walk, we’re told, Jesus joins these two disciples, “but,” we’re told in verse 16 16 “their eyes were kept from recognizing him.” They didn’t know it was Jesus who had joined them on their walk, and they were some of his disciples, folks who had traveled with and learned from Jesus before his crucifixion! They had some knowledge, firsthand or secondhand, about Jesus and all that he had been through, yet they still couldn’t see it was Jesus himself who joined them on the road. Furthermore, Jesus asks them in verse 17,"What are you discussing with each other while you walk along?" To which “They stood still, looking sad,” and proceeded to give Jesus a summary of all that took place in verses 18-24. Not only are these two likely a part of the multitude of disciples that followed Jesus during his earthly ministry, but they seem to have a pretty good grasp on all the facts that led up to that moment, all the facts about Jesus and the hopes of the people concerning Jesus.
            Well, as we see in verses 25-27, Jesus sees the shortcomings in their “facts” and “beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures.” In other words, Jesus began to teach and interpret the traditions of Scripture to these two men as they walked to Emmaus. Jesus explained the details of those things found in the Law and the teachings of the prophets, like Isaiah, that pointed to a messiah that would undergo suffering, a Christ that would be misunderstood and eventually put to death. Now, it may be tempting for some of us to see this as the powerful moment in this story, to see this as a clear example of the power of Scripture and the way it can open the eyes and hearts of men and women. But before we get too carried away we need to observe something in this story. After Jesus teaches these two men about himself in all the scriptures, there is no immediate change, no immediate recognition of the One who has joined them on the way to Emmaus. Yes, later on we will hear them say, "Were not our hearts burning within us while he was talking to us on the road, while he was opening the scriptures to us?" But right here, at this moment when Jesus is opening the scriptures to them, there is only a burning in their hearts, not a complete recognition of their teacher.
            This may be an appropriate place to point out that the simple reading or teaching of Scripture is not always enough for people to recognize Jesus. This is especially true in an increasingly pluralistic culture where books like the Bible are not seen to possess as much authority as they once did. A street preacher blaring a string of proof texts through a megaphone and a billboard on the highway plastered with a Bible verse are not going to reach many (if any) with the Good News. A tract left in a bathroom stall with plucked passages of Scripture scrolled inside explaining the eternal fate of every soul and the decision one has to make will lead very few to an understanding of an eternal God. Think about it this way: would a string of passages from the Quran convince you to become of Muslim, or a few carefully chosen verses from the Bhagavad Gita lead to your conversion to Hinduism? I would think not! While Holy Scripture is powerful and life-changing, we need to remember that Jesus didn’t leave behind a Bible when he ascended into heaven—he left behind a Church! And Jesus left that Church with a commission and a commandment to love God and everyone else.
            You see, while these two on the road to Emmaus didn’t immediately recognize Jesus when he joined them on their journey, they would come to recognize him. And while their hearts burned but they eyes were closed, they would come to see that the One who set their hearts on fire with the words of Scripture was indeed the One who had so recently died and been raised for them. How did they come to recognize Jesus? What was it that finally opened their eyes? Well it wasn’t the knowledge of facts, names, or dates, and it wasn’t the recitation of Bible verses. It was the simple act of hospitality, the act of sharing a meal with a stranger.
We’re told in verses 28-31: “As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on. But they urged him strongly, saying, ‘Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.’ So he went in to stay with them. When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized him; and he vanished from their sight.” In the simple request for a fellow traveler to “stay with us,” these two had their eyes opened. In the humble act of sharing a meal with a stranger, these two saw the One about whom they had spent a great deal of time talking. By actually practicing the kind of thing Jesus had taught about all along they were able to recognize him in their presence. Now there’s a lesson in that my friends!
You see, we can get awful caught up in having all the facts, in knowing all the answers. We can get preoccupied with knowing the right verse for the right occasion. We can lose ourselves in trying to talk ourselves and others into believing. But the truth is we can’t fully see Jesus until we actually do the things Jesus taught us to do, until we live our lives by acts of love, kindness, and hospitality. So as you journey forth from this place, heading to your own Emmaus, step out of the classroom and into the shop. Focus your faith and attention, not on learning or memorizing the teachings of Jesus, but on DOING the things Jesus taught us to do. Then, my friends, you will recognize Jesus in your very presence, and you will realize he was there all along.

Amen. 

Imperishable, Undefiled, and Unfading (Second Sunday of Easter)

1 Peter 1:3-9
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By his great mercy he has given us a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, 5 who are being protected by the power of God through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. 6 In this you rejoice, even if now for a little while you have had to suffer various trials, 7 so that the genuineness of your faith—being more precious than gold that, though perishable, is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed. 8 Although you have not seen him, you love him; and even though you do not see him now, you believe in him and rejoice with an indescribable and glorious joy, 9 for you are receiving the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.

It probably won’t come as a shock to any of you, but I am not the heir to any family fortune. If my ancestors came to this country with any measurable amount of riches it was lost through the generations, likely to booze, bad choices, failed investments, and the general cost of living. My grandparents weren’t wealthy folks with stockpiles of precious metals or shares in Fortune 500 companies. As for my parents, well they won’t leave much behind in the way of financial assets when it’s their turn to (as the boys from Monty Python might say) rung down the curtain and join the choir invisible. Furthermore, I’m not exactly the bearer of some grand and powerful name. No, while the name Thomas or Pair (my mom’s maiden name) may be known inside a hardware store or two, a few part-houses, and a couple of gas stations in Coffee County, it hasn’t really gotten me into any social clubs or afforded me the privileges of expedited service and preferred treatment. That, however, doesn’t mean I haven’t received any sort of inheritance in my life; it just means the sorts of things I’ve been left aren’t the kinds of things that will make me sick with money.
            For example, in the nightstand by our bed I have a plain, silver, zippo lighter that my maternal grandfather was issued during his time in Korea. Pa also left me a collection of cheap pocket knives and a steel box of filled with all kinds of belt buckles: I still wear my favorite one from time to time, a silver buckle with a smooth, dark-green jade in the center, the runner-up was a pewter buckle with the engraved likeness of Arthur Fonzarelli winking, pointing his fingers, and saying, “Ayyyyy!” I guess you could say my paternal grandfather left us his shop behind the house, with the front-end pit. I spent a lot of hours in that shop learning how cars worked (and sometimes even learning how to fix them). I’m sure if I could go through all the little things, the extra possessions I’ve been given over the years by my grandparents and even my parents they wouldn’t amount to much—they might not even make a very big pile. Even if they did, though, those things would eventually rust, rot, break, dissolve or disappear. Even if my family had a great deal of money, even if my family’s name was engraved in the façade of the big buildings of important institutions, even if I was left with the sort of legacy of which empires are made…empires fall, buildings crumble, names are erased and forgotten, and money, well, money gets spent and eventually finds its way into someone else’s pockets.
            To be fair though, we don’t really earn inheritances do we, whether they are estates worth millions or old, dull, pocket knives? Sure, there are those fanciful stories that make for good screenplays of those eccentric old millionaires who pit their heirs against one another as some sort of last-ditch effort to show their power and value within the family structure. And I suppose it can be argued that those who receive an inheritance can always be denied such gifts if their actions in life are not smiled upon by the one doing the bequeathing. But in the end, those who receive an inheritance do just that—they receive it. It is freely given to them without any sort of precondition, without any prerequisites.
            Maybe that is why the author of this text before us today chose the word “inheritance” when referring to the “new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.” If this new birth is “an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading” then that means it is the sort of thing that, well, we cannot earn; it is something that is given to us freely. It is a subtle but powerful truth to understand that the hope we have in the power of Christ’s resurrection (a resurrection we continue to observe on this second Sunday of Easter) is a hope that begins and ends with God. In fact, we hear how this inheritance is “kept in heaven for [us], who are being protected by the power of God through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.”  Did you notice the careful way that sentence is structured? The “you” in that sentence, us, is always passive, always the recipient of action. While God, on the other hand, is the active party, the one keeping things in heaven, the one doing the protecting.
            Now, I don’t want you to get out ahead of me and think that all this means that we are lacking free will as human beings—far from it. What I am saying is that it is important for us to understand that God is the one from whom our hope in salvation originates. This may seem like a statement of theological common sense, but I do think it is something we seldom remember. You see, while many of us may claim that we are saved by no action of our own doing, we live our lives as if our salvation is something we have made for ourselves, as if we have lived lives of righteousness in the midst of everyone else’s wickedness. We flaunt our salvation as if it were the type of inheritance that projects us into the top tax bracket despite living among the lower class citizenry. Far too often, Christians have taken their freely given salvation and used it—not in the service of their neighbors—but in the attitude of division, as if to say, “I am saved and you are not; therefore, you are not fit to be near me.”
            Whether we realize it or not, we Christians have come an awful long way from the days of those first believers. We freely gather together in buildings like this several times a week. We enjoy the privileged position of the majority in society. Some of us even like to claim that we live in a Christian nation—a thought that I am certain was no less than outrageous to those early followers of Jesus. We’ve come so far, in fact, that when we hear words like those in verses 6 and 7 (“In this you rejoice, even if now for a little while you have had to suffer various trials, so that the genuineness of your faith—being more precious than gold that, though perishable, is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed”) we honestly believe that we “suffer various trials” when someone simply voices a different opinion or when we’ve made poor decisions ourselves! Those words in verses 6 and 7 are not words that refer to anything we as comfortable, American Christians might call “trials.” Rather, those words are for Christians whose very way of life is threatened simply because of their faith, for Christians who find themselves at the bottom of the pile merely because they have chosen to follow Christ. Those words were first heard by Christians who would have never dreamed they would be the recipients of an inheritance, much less one that is “imperishable, undefiled, and unfading.”
            Even though we have come so far as believers, despite our relative comfort of followers of Jesus, there is still a word for us here. For while these early Christians endured trials of the sort we will likely never experience, the apostle still calls them to rejoice. Think about that for a minute. These early Christians, in the midst of poverty, persecution, and all the pains and anxieties of the ancient world were called to rejoice. They were encouraged to find joy in the midst of actual trials, because those trials—however real, gruesome, and pin-filled they may have been—were only temporary. Think how small those things we call trials in our lives may seem to those who lived in the first century. Think how great their trials must have been given the weight of those burdens you carry yourself today. Think of how great the weight of all of life’s pains are, and then think of how great the glory of God’s grace and love is!
            Isn’t that the message of Christ’s resurrection?! No matter the depth of or pain, the reality of trials, the severity of our depressions, the weight of our burdens, there is hope! For even when death seemed to have conquered God Almighty, resurrection proved otherwise! What an inheritance! To know that no matter what this life may throw at you, the love of God has already overcome it! Shouldn’t that inspire us to see this inheritance, this salvation as something over which to rejoice, and not something to wield as privileged power? For in the end, the true sign of our salvation, the way that others know we have this inheritance in Christ’s resurrection, is the love we have for God and others, a love that results in tremendous joy: “Although you have not seen him, you love him; and even though you do not see him now, you believe in him and rejoice with an indescribable and glorious joy, for you are receiving the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.”
            God, “By his great mercy…has given [you] a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and…an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading.” God has given you the power to rejoice in the midst of whatever junk may come our way, because God has overcome it all in the power of Christ’s resurrection. May we who call ourselves Christians not see our salvation as label that separates us from those we may think are below us because they do not share our inheritance. May we then be people who truly respond to God’s love towards us with love towards God and one another. May we be filled with an indescribable and glorious joy as we follow the risen Christ. May you take hold of the inheritance that God freely gives you today, an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading.

Let us pray…

Friday, April 25, 2014

Do Not Be Afraid (Resurrection Sunday)

Matthew 28:1-10
1 After the sabbath, as the first day of the week was dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb. 2 And suddenly there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord, descending from heaven, came and rolled back the stone and sat on it. 3 His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. 4 For fear of him the guards shook and became like dead men. 5 But the angel said to the women, "Do not be afraid; I know that you are looking for Jesus who was crucified. 6 He is not here; for he has been raised, as he said. Come, see the place where he lay. 7 Then go quickly and tell his disciples, "He has been raised from the dead, and indeed he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him.' This is my message for you." 8 So they left the tomb quickly with fear and great joy, and ran to tell his disciples. 9 Suddenly Jesus met them and said, "Greetings!" And they came to him, took hold of his feet, and worshiped him. 10 Then Jesus said to them, "Do not be afraid; go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see me."

            I was sitting on the old hardwood floor of the rent-house where we lived on North Hill Street in Enterprise. My step-brother, Phillip, was sitting next to me. We were staring at the screen of the console television that sat on the same floor against the wall in the living room. With gray, plastic controllers in our hands, tethered to a matching gray, plastic box, we were fighting each other in the imaginary scenery of Capcom’s Street Fighter II: Turbo (it was the only game we owned for our Super Nintendo). We were playing that game for what I am sure was at least the hundredth time that summer, when somewhere off in the distance there was a slow groan of thunder. I remember trying to look out the front window to see what color the sky was, to see if there were drops hanging in the torn metal screens. I dropped the game controller and sort of speed walked into the kitchen where I asked my mom (as seriously as I knew how) if the weather alert would still come on the TV over our video game. When she said “no” I began a brief campaign of trying to convince Phillip to switch it off so we could watch soap operas on the local channels…you know, because that’s what adolescent boys want to do when they’re stuck inside during the summer, watch soap operas.
            Now, I wasn’t interested at all in watching Days of Our Lives, All My Children (which was my mom’s favorite), or any of those daytime dramas with their almost always unbelievable plot twists. No, I wanted to be able to see that little map of Alabama in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen. I wanted to be able to see that little red band that came scrolling by whenever there was a hint of bad weather on the way. You see, as a kid, I was absolutely terrified of bad weather. I mean I had such a fear of the weather that I’d get nervous if there was even a 30% chance of rain! I’m not really sure why I was scared of bad weather, and I can’t remember when I stopped being scared, but it was such a real fear for me as a young kid that it would almost paralyze me.
            Fear does that to us though, doesn’t it? It can shut us down, lock us up, stop us dead in our tracks, or even make us do things we never thought we’d do. Fear can be a very powerful thing, and each of us is afraid of something—even if we try to pretend we’re not, even if we try to convince ourselves and everyone else we’re the personification of fearlessness, we are all afraid of something.
            That fear can keep us from enjoying the life God has given, from enjoying the works of creation all around us. It’s widely known the NFL legend John Madden has a fear of flying and hasn’t boarded an airplane since 1979.[1] That fear has kept him from attending and doing commentary for the NFL Pro Bowl in Hawaii along with any other NFL game outside of North America. If Madden can’t get their on the ground, he isn’t going. Despite having the means and the career to do so, John Madden will never see some of the most beautiful places on earth, and he’s missed the opportunity to call some of the most memorable plays in the history of the NFL. Why? Because of fear.
            While fear can keep us from doing things we want, it can also keep us from doing that which we know is right. In October of last year, a blind man was walking down the street in Philadelphia when he was suddenly attacked by another man passing by. While the blind mas was being assaulted, repeatedly kicked and punched while he lay on the ground in broad daylight, several other people simply walked by the incident without so much as a word. No one intervened while the helpless man was being beaten.[2] Psychologists refer to this phenomenon as “the bystander effect.”[3] Put simply, the more bystanders there are at the scene of an event (in this case, an assault) the less likely it is that someone will intervene. This is due partly to a dispersed sense of responsibility, and also to our fear of acting contrary to the crowd. Fear can keep us from doing the right thing.
            Along those same lines, fear can keep us from loving each other the way God calls us to love each other. On a Sunday morning in September of 1970, Twila Fortune and her mother decided to join the church they had been attending for some time. They filled out membership cards, came forward to join the church, and then waited for the church to officially vote on their membership. A majority of the members of the First Baptist Church of Birmingham, however, voted against letting Twila and her mother join. Why? Because they were black, it was 1970, and for a church in Birmingham, Alabama to do such a thing in those days would have likely drawn attention, caused rumors to swirl, and brought the criticism of those who still hoped for a return to segregation. While 250 people did the right thing in showing God’s love and standing up for Twila and her mother, they left the church. Those former members of First Baptist Church formed what is now The Baptist Church of the Covenant (one of our sister churches in Alabama CBF).[4] The fear of change kept one congregation from loving even those who had been in their midst for some time.
            Fear also keeps us from loving God. It’s the theologically fashionable thing to do in some circles of evangelicalism today, to emphasize the “fear of God,” to highlight those stories that speak of God’s grand power to shake the earth and to wipe out armies with the blast of His celestial nostrils. It’s become popular to speak of the God who can end our lives with little effort, to preach of a God who threatens us with the wrath-soaked pit of hell that waits for those who step one toe out of line. This was the God the Reformer Martin Luther came to know as an Augustinian monk, as a priest. In fact, Luther was so terrified of this God, the story goes, that during his first mass as a priest he could not utter the words of blessing when it came time for the Eucharist. Luther’s fear of God was so real that he confessed that he did not love God, for he could not love a God that seemed to only be waiting to judge him and send him to hell. It was only after Luther began to understand the love of God—not only the judgment of God—that his heart turned and he became the great theologian and reformer we know him as today. Fear almost kept Luther from believing in and loving God altogether.
            Fear is powerful, and one can only imagine the kind of fear possessed by those two women named Mary as they walked to the tomb in the pale, cool air of that early Sunday morning.  To think these women were fearless is to misunderstand the situation. After all, they were followers, disciples of Jesus; they had left everything behind in order to follow him. Their lives had been forever changed when Jesus crossed their paths, and now, after witnessing his horrific death, what could they do? Could they go back to their families, back their homes? Would they be welcomed or labeled as outcasts, fools who hitched their wagons to a dead messiah? What about those who put Jesus to death: would they seek out those who followed him in order to execute similar judgment? Were their lives at stake now? All the men who had followed Jesus were gone—at least they didn’t come with these women. What did that have to say to them about their situation? What kind of fear did it take to keep even someone like Peter from coming to the tomb that morning, to keep these men who had shared a last supper with Jesus from being there when he breathed his last? One can only imagine the kind of fear that gripped the heart of these women as they made their way to the tomb.
            One can only imagine the fear that must have come over them when the ground started to tremble, then violently shake. We’re told in verses 2 and 3: “suddenly there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord, descending from heaven, came and rolled back the stone and sat on it. His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow.” Now, for some of us, the thought of an angel appearing sounds downright wonderful. I can remember my maternal grandmother and her fascination with angels in her later years; there were pictures of motherly looking beings in long, white gowns with soft, blond hair and wings on their backs, plates hanging on the walls with fat, nearly-naked babies fluttering like bumble bees with their tiny angel wings. Those are the kinds of images I imagine come to mind for most of us when we think of angels: nice, cute, warm beings that have come to protect us or guide us or give us a message from grandma on the other side. But that isn’t the ancient understanding at all! While angels were messengers from God the message they often brought was that of death or destruction. Couple that with an earthquake and an gigantic stone simply rolling back from the entrance to a tomb, it shouldn’t surprise us that Matthew tells us verse 4, “For fear of him the guards shook and became like dead men.”
            Here is another source of fear for these women, yet the angel says to them in verse 5 through 7, “Do not be afraid; I know that you are looking for Jesus who was crucified. He is not here; for he has been raised, as he said. Come, see the place where he lay.  Then go quickly and tell his disciples, ‘He has been raised from the dead, and indeed he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him.' This is my message for you." “Do not be afraid.” Perhaps those words are easier said than done, yet the angel gives the women the good news of Jesus’ resurrection, invites them to see it with their own eyes, and then sends them on to share the news with the rest of the disciples, to tell them to go on to Galilee. But we get the impression that their collective fear has not fully subsided, because Matthew tells us in verse 8, “So they left the tomb quickly with fear and great joy, and ran to tell his disciples.”
There is still a lingering fraction of fear. They’ve witnessed angelic power, laid eyes on the vacant tomb, received a command from a messenger of God, and still there is a hint of fear in their hearts. Why wouldn’t there be? Would any of us be free of such fear after experiencing all that these women had gone through? Would any of us be free of the lingering fear that this angelic experience might be another misdirection, another command that will only lead down another road of disappointment, maybe even death? After all, while they may have seen what they believed to be an angel, and while they may have viewed an empty tomb, would that be enough to convince a jury of disciples that Jesus was indeed alive? What if the others didn’t believe them when they got back? They’re still not out of the woods of fear just yet, but then something happens, something casts out every ounce of fear they may have still carried.
“Suddenly Jesus met them and said, ‘Greetings!’ And they came to him, took hold of his feet, and worshiped him. Then Jesus said to them, ‘Do not be afraid; go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see me.’" The women meet Jesus on the way. They are so certain that it is him that they take hold of his feet and even worship him! And what are Jesus’ first words after greeting these two women? “Do not be afraid.” Jesus knew that these women still carried fear with them and in his first post-resurrection command he calls them to lay aside their fear. Because fear can be a very powerful thing in our lives; it can be the kind of thing that keeps us from hearing the voice of the resurrected Lord.
Christ’s words for those women on that first Easter morning were “Do not be afraid,” and this Easter morning he has those same words for us: “Do not be afraid.” Whatever it is that you may fear, know that there is power in the resurrection of Christ to overcome that fear. Perhaps your fear can be found in the reality of death, the seemingly inescapable truth that life ends and what lies beyond is unknown and mysterious. Do not be afraid, because the Christ who is alive today is the same Christ who called forth Lazarus from the grave and who himself walked out a tomb to leave his grave clothes behind.
Perhaps your fear is rooted in the unseen, the unknown, the inexplicable; maybe you’re afraid of those things that are out of your control. Do not be afraid, because the same Jesus who gave site to a man born blind is the same Jesus who gives you eyes to see and ears to hear all that God has for you and all that God calls you to do. The Savior who is resurrected in glorious power and mystery is the same Savior who will make all things new.
Perhaps you fear that which is different, those situations or people who are different from you, situations and people you don’t fully understand. Maybe you’re afraid of them because accepting them, loving them, will mean you’ll have to change yourself. Do not be afraid, for the God who sat and talked with an outcast woman by a well in a different place like Samaria is the same God who rose up from the grave for all people—all races, ages, nations, genders, and dispositions, ALL PEOPLE—regardless of how different, how strange they may seem to us or how uncomfortable they may make us feel. That same God grants us love and the Holy Spirit to overcome our prejudices, our fears, so that we may love our neighbors as ourselves.
Perhaps your fear is found in your relation to God. Perhaps, like that man who came to Jesus by night, you are hesitant, maybe even a bit ashamed, to show your love for God in a world where such love is poorly defined, in a context where perhaps such love is unrecognized or even unwelcome. Do not be afraid, for the Teacher who spoke to Nicodemus and called him to new birth from above is the same Teacher who calls you to new birth from above. The same Christ that called Nicodemus out of the dark cover of night is the same Christ that calls you to come out of the darkness of fear, shame, and doubt and to step into the light of faith, hope, and love.
This Easter, this Resurrection morning, may you hear the first, resurrected words of Christ, “Do not be afraid,” and may you take them to heart. May you allow the perfect love of God to cast out all the fear that may weigh your spirit down. May you let go of the fear that keeps you from loving God and your neighbor as yourself. May you hear the Good News that Christ is risen and not be afraid.
Let us pray…



[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Madden#Fear_of_flying
[2] http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/08/justice/pennsylvania-blind-man-beaten/
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect
[4] http://www.myfoxal.com/story/24839673/chur

The Same Mind (Palm/Passion Sunday)

Philippians 2:5-11
5 Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, 6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, 7 but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, 8 he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death— even death on a cross. 9 Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

            Here we are, just a few short days away from that morning when we will hear the proclamation of those women from two thousand years ago, telling us that a tomb which once held a corpse now stands empty. We’re within earshot of their words of terror and amazement. But we are also within earshot of those who shouted “Hosanna!” when the beast baring the Lord tread across palm branches on the way into the city of Jerusalem, the final stop on Jesus’ journey this side of resurrection.  We’re within earshot of that quiet, covert conversation struck up by the Sanhedrin and the one who would betray his friend. We are within earshot of the sound of pouring wine, breaking bread, and sloshing water as Jesus ate his last supper with his friends and washed their feet. We are within earshot of marching soldiers, the sounds of swords being drawn, of hands slapping faces, and chains dragging the ground. We’re close enough to hear the voices that on this day cry “Hosanna!” change their song to the crude chorus, “Crucify him!” We’re close enough to hear the crack of the whip, the tearing of flesh, the reverberating thud of timber being dragged and dropped, and the resounding, metallic clap of iron being driven through flesh and bone into wood. We can even hear the groans, the cries of those three whose bodies are raised up before a crowd of onlookers as the burdens of their bodies and the weight of their fates make it difficult to breathe. We’re within earshot of those words Jesus would utter from the cross, words that reach their crescendo in the recalled cries of the Psalmist: “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani/My God, My God, why have you forsaken me.” We are able to hear, even today, the last breath as it leaves the lungs of the Son of God.
            On this Palm Sunday, this Passion Sunday, we are within earshot of all of those things that will transpire this Holy Week, yet this morning we hear something different on the air, something that perhaps seems more at home in an hour of worship. This morning we’ve heard a hymn. Now, I’m not talking about any of those hymns we’ve sang together so far; I’m talking about one of the oldest known hymns of our faith, the hymn found in our passage from Paul’s Epistle to the Philippians. It’s a hymn Paul weaves so masterfully into his letter to his most beloved congregation at Philippi; it’s a hymn that speaks of the self-emptied Christ, of his endless obedience even to the point of death—the cruelest death. It is a hymn the highlights the exaltation of this selfless Christ, an exaltation that leads to universal worship, complete confession. It’s a grand hymn that has stood through the ages and languages of the Church, preserved in the words of one of Christ’s apostles to one of Christ’s churches. Scholars call it the kenosis hymn (kenosis is the word translated “emptied”),[1] and it is a hymn many of you have no doubt heard or read a time or two.
            As with many hymns we sing these days, too often we sing them or hear them, but we really don’t listen to them. Sure, we know the words, but have those words found a place to land in our hearts and minds, a place where those words will begin to transform us? Far too often the words of hymns, the power contained in their beautiful lyrics, is lost on us as we find ourselves simply singing along, as if the worship of God in song was little more than elevator music—a nice little melodic distraction to get us through an otherwise awkward period of time and out the door. But with this hymn (and I hope the hymns we sing together in worship) I want us to take a moment to really listen to the words. Allow them to be more than mere vibrations in the air, and find the eternal truth there in the words. Because you see, the words of this hymn in Paul’s Epistle to the Philippians are words that speaks to the truth of what transpires in the events of this week, in the events of that first Holy Week.
            Christ, the Incarnate God, “though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited,  but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness.” Jesus was not simply some mortal man with the bad luck of being singled-out by God for a holy suicide mission. No! Jesus was God in the flesh! The second person of the Trinity, yet rather than divinely hovering above the filth of this world, God in Christ walked upon the ground the same way you and I do. Rather than some cosmic show of power and might, rather than some grand spectacle of destruction of all that is wicked, God in Christ quietly arrived in a barn in some backwater town called Bethlehem. He lived the life of one born into the lower class of society; he knew the taste of sweat, the sting of sore and cramped muscles, and the feeling of a hard day’s work. He felt joy and sorrow. And he did all of this despite being the eternal Creator of the universe in the flesh.
Being in the flesh, Jesus was obedient to the call of God, the work of the kingdom he proclaimed as he lived, moved, and ate among the sinners of this world. And rather than taking some hidden, heavenly highway off of this rock, Jesus’ obedience to God’s call led him straight to death, death in the cruelest fashion. In short, “being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death— even death on a cross.” In his humility, in his self-emptying, Christ was obedient to God to the point of death! This is no all-powerful deity flexing his planet-sized muscles in order to avoid the pain and torment of crucifixion. This is a benevolent God, unequaled and unopposed in the universe, who willingly lays down his life for the sake of the world he created, the world he loves.
The result of such obedience, the result of Christ’s selfless death is exaltation. The result of Christ’s self-emptying act for all of humanity is the uplifting and magnifying of his name: “Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” Jesus does not deserve this sort of exaltation, worship, and confession because he has used godly powers in order to strike fear into the hearts of human worshippers. Jesus has not gained a name worthy of universal confession because he has put sinners in their place. Jesus has a name worthy of such confession because he has put himself in the sinners’ place—in our place! Christ is not exalted because he sits on a cloud, lightning bolt in hand, waiting to strike us down at the first sign of misbehavior. Christ’s name is not lifted above every name because he is God that separates the good, clean, wholesome folks from the bad, dirty, unpleasant folks. Christ is exalted, given the name above every name because he is the God who shows power in humility, grace in excess of our sins, and unending, unfailing, unfathomable love.
With that kind of power in such a short hymn, it’s a wonder we don’t set it to music and sing in every church on every Lord’s Day. Perhaps we should. But before we call for a benediction, there is something we’ve overlooked, something in these verses of Scripture before us we’ve yet to address. You see, this hymn in Paul’s letter is a wonderful word on the self-emptying power of Christ; it is a glorious hymn expressing the glory of the God whose power lies in humility, whose strength is found in human weakness. It is a hymn praising the God whose love for us is so deep, so wide that that same God would take on flesh and all the trappings that come with humanness and suffer torture and the cruelest of deaths. Yet what I’m afraid we miss, what we so often overlook, especially as privileged, comfortable people, is Paul’s small introduction to this portion of a hymn in verse 5: “Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus.”
You see, we’ll sing hymns about the wonderful grace of Jesus; we’ll read Scripture about the humble way Jesus encountered people like Nicodemus, the Samaritan woman at the well, or all those who had come to mourn the death of Lazarus. We’ll rejoice in the light of Resurrection morning and the power that came through the death of Christ on a cross, and we’ll praise all the wonderful things we claim God has done for us or will do for us. But I wonder…in the midst of all that rejoicing, all that praising, all that hope for bigger and better things for ourselves, do we heed Paul’s command? “Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus.”
It’s easy, I suppose, to get caught up in what this season, this act of salvation from God means for YOU. I suppose it’s an easy thing to get lost in all that Christ has done for YOU and see it as some eternal transaction that benefits YOU in the end. I suppose it may even be easy for some to look upon what Christ has done and think to themselves, “I’m glad he did that so I don’t have to do anything.” There are, however, the words of Holy Scripture, words from the Apostle Paul, calling us to more than mere gratitude, words that call us to more than a simple recognition that God has decided to give us a chance to get out of hell.
“Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus.” These words from the apostle Paul are words that command us to live a life that mirrors the mind of God. In other words, while this is a lovely hymn about all that Christ has done for us, it is a hymn that calls us to the kind of life Christ desires from us. Far too often, Christians approach their faith as some sort of one-and-done transaction. It is as if they say, “Jesus paid it all, so I’m on a gravy train with biscuit wheels; no need for me to worry about anybody else but me now!” Too often I’ve seen so-called Christians who show up for church, sit on committees, give their money, and show up for Sunday School, yet still act as if the only person in the world that matters is themselves, as if Christ’s life, death, and resurrection serves as some sort of substitute for our responsibility to strive for a selfless life fit for the kingdom of God.  
“Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited,  but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death— even death on a cross.”  It is the mind, the heart, the spirit of this Christ that we are called to have. It is awful difficult to have the mind of Christ when you are so consumed by your own pride, your own arrogance, or your own agenda. It is awful difficult to have the mind of Christ when you seek to undermine the work of the kingdom of God, or when you strive to create turmoil in the lives of others simply because of your own sense of superiority. It is impossible to have the mind of Christ when you are anything but self-emptying, humble, and obedient to the love of God.
The call to Christian discipleship, the call to be “born again from above” is a call to selflessness, a call to empty yourself—your whole self—for the sake of others, not for the sake of glory, recognition, exaltation, or power. The call to follow Christ is the call to love others, not because you want their admiration, not because you want their love in return, but because the immeasurable, unmerited love of God overflows from your spirit. Because when the love of God abides within you, when you have the mind of Christ, you cannot help but have a selfless love for others.
            So, “Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death— even death on a cross. Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” May you empty yourself of all those self-serving ways that keep you from experiencing the fullness of God. May you be obedient to the call of love, even if it leads you through difficulties, even if it brings you to the point of death. May you seek to leave more of you behind as you take hold of more of who Christ is, and may you have the same mind that was in Christ Jesus.
Let us pray…
  


[1] Amy Plantinga Pauw, “Sixth Sunday in Lent (Liturgy of the Passion), Philippians 2:5-11: Theological Perspective,” Feasting on the Word. Westminster John Knox Press: Louisville, KY (2010) pp.170-174.