Wednesday, December 11, 2019

"The Fullness of God" (Sixth Sunday after Pentecost)


Colossians 1:15-28
15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation; 16 for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him. 17 He himself is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 He is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first place in everything. 19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross. 21 And you who were once estranged and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, 22 he has now reconciled in his fleshly body through death, so as to present you holy and blameless and irreproachable before him— 23 provided that you continue securely established and steadfast in the faith, without shifting from the hope promised by the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven. I, Paul, became a servant of this gospel. 24 I am now rejoicing in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am completing what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church. 25 I became its servant according to God's commission that was given to me for you, to make the word of God fully known, 26 the mystery that has been hidden throughout the ages and generations but has now been revealed to his saints. 27 To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. 28 It is he whom we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone in all wisdom, so that we may present everyone mature in Christ.

              I don’t really remember the first time I did it, but for years now I’ve liked to look up at the sky at night, on a clear night when you can see the stars shaken across the black curtain of the cosmos. I can remember coming home from work during that brief season when I stayed with my dad, walking out in the backyard in my dark-blue uniform, taking my cap off to crane my neck upward towards the stars. I would just look up for what seemed like hours as more and more stars, planets, and galaxies would come into view, their light finally reaching my eyes after traveling for millions of light-years. Of course, most nights, there’s always one who likes to upstage the stars, one whose presence can drown out the light from a thousand far-off heavenly bodies and can even dull the brilliance of the galaxies in Orion’s Belt—the Moon.
              When I was a kid, my stepbrother Philip would tell me that the Moon looked like E.T., only upside down. A friend of mine once said that he believed Fred Flintstone lived on the Moon (though I have no idea where he got such an idea). I was always found of the notion that it was a battle ground between Bugs Bunny and Marvin the Martian. Of course, none of those things are true, nor is it true that the Moon is made of green cheese or that the government has some secret hidden on the far side of the Moon. The Moon has been a source of speculation and imagination for centuries, and just fifty years ago yesterday, our imagination and speculation turned to wonder and awe as the first human being set foot on the lunar surface (Captain Neil Armstrong, followed by Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, who piloted the command module in orbit around the Moon to ensure the crew’s safe arrival back home). We landed on the Moon! People went nuts! This great source of mystery, this focus of our wonder, became a unifying goal, and we accomplished it.
              Of course, there are still things to learn about the Moon—a great many things, in fact. We haven’t come close to figuring it all out, and what’s more, our trips to the moon only opened up the vistas of our own solar system, creating a deeper sense of curiosity for many, some who would go on to launch telescopes to photograph the rings of Saturn and put a rover on the surface of Mars. For many, however, the trip to the Moon was enough; we had quenched just enough of their curiosity and wonder to move on with their lives. The Moon returned to being the great night light, a thing conquered and understood enough to not bother with it again. To touch the surface was enough, there was no need to dig deeper or stretch our understanding of what we were beginning. There was no need, no desire to know the whole of the thing. We landed on the surface, and that’s good enough.
              I suppose those first Christians didn’t fully grasp the whole of the thing themselves, the whole of this new, wonderful, frightening, thing that was breaking into the world. The epistles of the New Testament are filled with words written by apostles and leaders attempting to assuage the anxiety that inevitably arises when one has chosen to follow a crucified messiah, when one puts their trust in the divinity of a man executed for his teachings of the true nature of love, sin, forgiveness, grace, and the kingdom of God. For many of those early Christians (especially those who were Gentiles), I can imagine this drastic change in one’s life brought with it all kinds of mystery, all sorts of wonder, and all manner of anxiety. Of course, when these things converge, some folks tend to be less willing to plunge into the mystery and more willing to hold on to what they believe to be certain, to tighten their grip on what it is that got them to where they are without much thought given to what will carry them onward. Other folks allow the uncertainty to create within them a desire for that which seems more certain. In other words, the anxiety that comes with uncertainty, with mystery, can often lead us to make decisions that stunt our spiritual growth or steer us from the way of Christ. The audience of this letter before us this morning serves as a clear example.
              While we could spend time making hay over whether or not Paul actually wrote this epistle or if it was Timothy or another of Paul’s followers, what is clear is that the Colossians are struggling with this idea that Jesus was and is in fact the fullness of God. In fact, it seems that there are those within the congregation who believe there is something “extra” needed in order to fully experience and participate in the life of faith. The invisible, inexplicable mystery of God in Christ seems too intangible, perhaps too easy for some of the Colossians, so they gravitate towards what the writer (we’ll just say Paul from here on out to avoid confusion) calls in 2:8, “philosophy and empty deceit.” Furthermore, there are those who want to heap additions on to the faith of those at Colossae; in 2:16-19 Paul writes, “Therefore do not let anyone condemn you in matters of food and drink or of observing festivals, new moons, or sabbaths. These are only a shadow of what is to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. Do not let anyone disqualify you, insisting on self-abasement and worship of angels, dwelling on visions, puffed up without cause by a human way of thinking, and not holding fast to the head, from whom the whole body, nourished and held together by its ligaments and sinews, grows with a growth that is from God.”
              What seems to be happening in Colossae is that believers are struggling to place their complete faith in Christ, to trust in Jesus as the fullness of God. There’s a surface-level connection, a desire to claim Christ in order to reap the benefits that come with such a claim (eternal life, a ready-made community, etc.), but the mystery that comes with claiming Christ as Lord only created anxiety for some. They needed something to do, something to claim, some practice, explanation, or apologetics to point to in order to have some sense of certainty about this whole Jesus/Kingdom of God thing, so they cling to dogmatic practices about food and drink, they make it a point to observe festivals, holy days, and observe the sabbath to the letter. They are attracted to practices that purposefully fill them with a sense of self-righteousness, religious sounding actions like angel worship and the proclamation of visions.
At first, we may want to condemn them for such behavior, but the truth is we are just as likely—perhaps just as guilty—as those Christians at Colossae. After all, when the invisibility and apparent silence of God only intensifies our pain or increases our anxiety, who among us hasn’t thought about reaching out for something tangible, something to give us a visible, physical place to land?
I remember when my maternal grandfather, Pa, died back in 1994. Ma and Pa’s modest little house had wood paneled walls decorated with pictures of family, a few collectable plates, and a rather large wood-cutting of the Last Supper Pa apparently picked up during his time in Korea, but after Pa’s passing, Ma was hanging pictures of angels everywhere—little fat cherubs; tall, elegant, blond angels with broad, bleached-white wings; ghostly figures hovering over scenes of children playing and the like. She was reading books about angels, clipping articles from those crazy newsprint magazines like the National Enquirer and Weekly World News. Ma (along with my mom and aunt) somehow found some comfort in these pictures, these ideas about angelic beings that may very well be watching over her. It didn’t matter if the pictures were kitschy, the books written by hacks, or the articles clearly concocted stories published to catch the attention of those stuck in the checkout line at Winn-Dixie: Ma used these “angels” to cope, to have a handhold for her grief in a world suddenly so very different.
Then, when my stepmother died a couple of years ago, I accompanied my dad to the funeral home to make the arrangements. Now, my dad isn’t exactly a deeply religious person, but he insisted on having that familiar image of “praying hands” on the funeral programs and in the details of my stepmother’s casket. Dad says he saw Paula raise her hands up just before she died, like she was reaching towards heaven, so he wanted those hands to remind him. When God is just a bit too invisible, when God’s voice is just a bit too silent, we look for signs and we hold on to that which gives us some place to stand.
We’re no different from those Colossians who were tempted towards the worship of angels and self-righteous humility to make themselves feel holier, closer to what they believed the expectations and requirements were for the kingdom of God. Of course, when we give in to these temptations, when our anxieties and uncertainties overtake us, it is often because we’ve been too afraid to wrestle with the great mystery of God in Christ, because these other distractions are, frankly, easier. It’s easier to indulge in self-righteous humility, to lose ourselves in the rigid practice of rituals, to cling to rules, laws, and dogma, believing that these things will ground us, that our faith will be made more complete by our actions.
Because these Colossians were holding on to these very ideas, Paul opens our text, the whole epistle really, with words that were most likely sung as a hymn among those early Christians:  “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation; for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him. He himself is before all things, and in him all things hold together. He is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first place in everything. For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross.” You see, right out of the gate, Paul wants these Colossians to know that while these other, attractive, grounded practices and ideas do not bring one closer to God, that this life of faith in following Christ needs no supplemental activities! Christ Jesus is the fullness of God, there’s nothing else one needs but Jesus!
Now, Paul doesn’t just write those words and leave them hanging around for folks to just pick up and put in the back pocket like some cheap ticket to ride. Not at all, for he continues on, “And you who were once estranged and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his fleshly body through death, so as to present you holy and blameless and irreproachable before him—provided that you continue securely established and steadfast in the faith, without shifting from the hope promised by the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven.” In other words, Jesus is the fullness of God, who has reconciled the whole of creation to God’s self through the death of Christ, and that is not something to take lightly! This is why Paul says, “provided that you continue securely established and steadfast in the faith…” It will always seem easier to stray towards those things we can touch, to cling to those practices that make us feel righteous, to hold tightly to doctrines that explain things in nice, little, anacronyms. It will always be easier to hold on to those things than to plumb the depths of the great mystery of God’s fullness found in Christ, the one who came to die, to shed his blood upon a cross in order to reconcile you, me, and every creature to God. It will always be easier to want to believe there’s more to it, that we have to be more than we are, that we’re not good enough, that the lies we believe about ourselves, lies that others have told us about ourselves are true. It will always be easier to look for God in places where we are comfortable, in practices, ideologies, and groups that make us feel safe and secure, even if those places are inherently evil.
It will always be easier to gaze up at the Moon and simply say, “we touched it,” than to return again and again to discover new realities and even more questions. In the same way, it will always be easier to bow your head and say, “I have it all figured out,” than to return again and again to the Great Mystery of God in Christ, to seek to know Jesus as the fullness of God, to strive to live in the way of faith that calls us to be reconciled to God and each other. It will always be easier, but we’re not called to that which is easier. We are called to a life exemplified in a cross—a cross upon which the fullness of God died, so that we may live. Amen.

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