Wednesday, April 13, 2016

"Ananias" (Third Sunday of Easter)

Acts 9:1-20
1 Meanwhile Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any who belonged to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. 3 Now as he was going along and approaching Damascus, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. 4 He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?" 5 He asked, "Who are you, Lord?" The reply came, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 6 But get up and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do." 7 The men who were traveling with him stood speechless because they heard the voice but saw no one. 8 Saul got up from the ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing; so they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. 9 For three days he was without sight, and neither ate nor drank. 10 Now there was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, "Ananias." He answered, "Here I am, Lord." 11 The Lord said to him, "Get up and go to the street called Straight, and at the house of Judas look for a man of Tarsus named Saul. At this moment he is praying, 12 and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight." 13 But Ananias answered, "Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints in Jerusalem; 14 and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who invoke your name." 15 But the Lord said to him, "Go, for he is an instrument whom I have chosen to bring my name before Gentiles and kings and before the people of Israel; 16 I myself will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name." 17 So Ananias went and entered the house. He laid his hands on Saul and said, "Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on your way here, has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit." 18 And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and his sight was restored. Then he got up and was baptized, 19 and after taking some food, he regained his strength. For several days he was with the disciples in Damascus, 20 and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, "He is the Son of God."

            I wonder if any of these musicians’ names might ring a bell for you: Mike Palmer, Bruce Bouton, Mark Greenwood, Dave Gant, or how about Jimmy Mattingly? Do any of these names sound familiar to you? It’s a real shame if you’ve never heard of these folks; after all, they have toured the world several times together in the last two decades, playing songs in front of sold-out crowds in theatres and arenas, selling millions of records. Some of you, I know, have seen them live, and most of us have probably seen them on television. and I’d wager that all of us, at one time or another, whether we meant to or not, have heard at least one of their songs. Still nothing? Really? You haven’t heard of Mike Palmer, Bruce Bouton, Mark Greenwood, Dave Gant, or Jimmy Mattingly? Well, I suppose it might help if I included at least one more member of the band (hopefully you have heard of him): Garth Brooks.
            You see, Garth has managed to hold the same band together over most of his career, recording with them, touring with them. It’s a feat that’s rare in the world of musical superstars; most of the time egos and financial negotiations get in the way, and bands break up or musicians attempt to cash in on their collaborative success by attempting to launch solo careers. But the band behind Garth Brooks has stayed together, and one could argue they’re a very big part of why he’s had such a successful, long-lasting career. Mike Palmer playing the drums, Bruce Bouton on steel guitar, Mark Greenwood on bass, Jimmy Mattingly and Dave Gant both playing fiddle—these folks have been the music behind the superstar entertainer that is Garth Brooks, a name recognized around the world, yet a name that might as well be as unrecognizable as any other if it had not been for the long-lasting loyalty of his bandmates, whose names you’ve never heard and will likely forget before the end of this sermon.
            I suppose that could be frustrating to some of us, to always be in the background, to play a supporting role, to be the one whose name isn’t on the ticket, on the marquee in lights. I suppose for some of us, it would be a disappointment to go unrecognized, no one calling our name, no one giving us a plaque, no one asking for our autographs. I reckon it could be downright infuriating for some folks to know that they’d always have to play “second fiddle” to someone else, to always have their name mentioned after someone else’s, to never get to give the speech or hold the prize. The truth, however, is that most of us aren’t those people; we aren’t the ones at the head of the pack, the ones who grow tired of signing autographs or selling records, books, or tickets. Most of us won’t break out into the world to create a global phenomenon; we likely won’t have our names and likenesses printed on billboards or in millions of books the world over. Most of us will simply live our lives here, doing the best we can with what God has given us, and so long as we’re faithful to answer God’s call, we just might change the world more than we realize.
            Just look at the story before us this morning. At first reading it’s the familiar story of Saul’s conversion, that apostolic superstar who went on to be called by his Latin name, Paul, that prolific penman who put ink to paper to write three-quarters of our New Testament, that man who was arguably the most influential person to walk the earth (second only to Jesus).  Yes, at first reading this is Luke’s telling of Saul’s conversion, of his calling on the Damascus Road. However, just like those band members who’ve stood behind Garth for so long (have you already forgotten their names?), behind Paul stands one whose appearance is brief, yet his faithful obedience to Christ is why so many of us can call ourselves Christians today. It is because of him there’s even an Apostle Paul in the first place. His name? Well, you might not remember it if we hadn’t read it this morning already (and it wasn’t printed right there for you in the bulletin): it’s Ananias, whose name means “God is merciful.”[1]
            We’re not told a whole lot about Ananias. In fact, all we’re really given is what Luke has written about him in verse 10: “Now there was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias.” That’s it; there’s not even so much as a “and Ananias was the son of so-and-so, who was the son of so-and-so who lived three doors down from that other guy.” All we’re told about him is that Ananias was a disciple of Jesus (presumably a post-resurrection convert) who lived in Damascus (which may have been a town of refuge for new Christians fleeing from Jerusalem and the intensifying persecution from the Jews there[2]). We can deduce that Ananias was a particularly faithful disciple, for in the second half of verse 10, we read, “The Lord said to [Ananias] in a vision, ‘Ananias.’ He answered, ‘Here I am, Lord.’" There’s no hesitation, no questioning concerning the identity of the one who had called him. Ananias simply said (in the fashion of Samuel and Abraham’s obedient response to God[3]) “Here I am.” He’s a faithful follower of Christ, willing to do anything the Lord may call him to do without hesitation…well, almost anything.
            In verses 11 and 12, “The Lord said to [Ananias], ‘Get up and go to the street called Straight, and at the house of Judas look for a man of Tarsus named Saul. At this moment he is praying, and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight." Those are pretty detailed instructions from the Lord. Usually, it seems, when God calls someone to do something it’s more obscure, in need of some deciphering, but in this case with Ananias it’s pretty straightforward: “Get up and go [the same command given to Saul], go to Judas’s house on Straight Street, and there you’ll find Saul. Lay your hands on him so he might regain his sight.” Notice, there’s no direct mention here of what plans God has for Saul, no reassurance that once Saul has regained his sight that he won’t arrest Ananias, torture him until he gives up the whereabouts of other believers, or worse yet—stone him. No, the Lord gives Ananias specific instruction to get up and go heal Saul, give him his sight back.
            Can’t you hear the hesitation in Ananias’s voice in verses 13 and 14? "Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints in Jerusalem; and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who invoke your name." As if Jesus needed any reminding of who Saul was! Ananias is a bit hesitant; Christ has called him to something uncomfortable, something dangerous, so Ananias responds by saying (essentially), “Uh, are you sure, Lord? Don’t you know who this guy is? He’s not exactly your biggest fan, and you want me to give him his sight back?” If it had been me, I might have presented some argument about how much better it would be to have the chief enemy of the Way blinded, how his impairment would only allow the movement to grow, but as it so often turns out, our ways of understanding tend to fall short of God’s.
            The Lord goes on to tell Ananias of God’s plans for Saul in verses 15 and 16: "Go, for he is an instrument whom I have chosen to bring my name before Gentiles and kings and before the people of Israel; I myself will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name." God has other plans for Saul; he’s going to be the Lord’s instrument in bringing the gospel to the far corners of the map. But don’t you think that’d have to ruffle Ananias’s feather, at least a little bit? I mean, why go out of the way to use Saul? Why not call someone already in line with the movement? Why not one of the eleven apostles who were still alive, who had actually walked with Jesus? Seems like they’d be the first in line for such a calling. Or what about a Gentile convert, someone who already knows what it’s like to be Gentile, someone who can speak the language, knows the customs? Why that guy? Why him, the one who (just a few verses ago) was “still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord?” I think Ananias would be in the right to ask such questions of the Lord, to give some voice to the concerns of the community, but that’s not what Ananias does.
            Verse 17 tells us, “So Ananias went and entered the house. He laid his hands on Saul and said, ‘Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on your way here, has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.’" Ananias obeyed the Lord. He went to Saul, despite his initial hesitations, despite what seemed in every way to be a dangerous mission, Ananias got up, went to Straight Street, found Saul, laid his hands on him, and then… “Brother Saul…” Think about that for just a minute: Ananias had heard about this man, about how he was on his way to Damascus to put an end to the Jesus movement. He no doubt heard about Saul’s involvement with the death of Stephen, yet here he is—not only obeying the Lord’s commands, but calling this venomous enemy of the Way “brother.”
            What’s more, after Saul’s sight is restored, Ananias baptizes him, gives him some food, and then—in what may be the bravest act of all—Ananias brings Saul to church! We’re told in verse 19, “For several days [Saul] was with the disciples in Damascus.” Who do you think had to introduce him?! Can’t you imagine how that went the first time Ananias brought Saul with him to church? Ananias and Saul walk through the door; the folks perk up a bit because they’re excited to see a visitor, so they stroll up to Ananias and his guest, hand stuck out: “Hi. I’m Bartholomew and this is my wife Dorcas. We run the bakery down the road, and those are our two kids over there, Sophia and Cleopas. What’s your name?” I can imagine the folks pulling Ananias aside, perhaps trembling a bit: “You idiot! Don’t you know who that is? And you brought him here?!” Ananias, though, must have won them all over, because Saul stayed for several days and even began proclaiming “Jesus in the synagogues, saying, ‘He is the Son of God.’"
            Saul would go on from Damascus, preaching all over the Roman Empire. He preached to Jews, Gentiles, before powerful, political people. He would go on to write letters to the churches he had started or visited, letters that would become a majority of the Christian New Testament and the foundation for a great deal of Christian theology. He would become known as the Apostle Paul, who had plans to take the gospel as far west as Spain before his final arrest and imprisonment. His image would be sculpted in marble, cast in bronze, illuminated in stained glass, and chiseled in stone in some of the grandest cathedrals in the world. But none of that might have happened had it not been for the faithful obedience of Ananias.
            Without Ananias, Saul may have dismissed his vision and subsequent blindness as a result of a seizure (there’s historical speculation that he might have been epileptic), a bad batch of hummus, a freak lightning strike, or even a trick of the devil. Without Ananias, Saul may not have gone on to become Paul. There may not have been a Gentile mission. The gospel may have stayed cloistered in a small part of the Ancient Near East, and there’d be no stained glass images of the Apostle, because there’d be no cathedral in which to place them. Without the faithfulness of Ananias, we might not have the New Testament, and the Way of Jesus may have struggled on for several generations, but Ananias was faithful. Ananias was obedient to the call of Christ, and even though it seemed dangerous, even though in the end it would be Saul’s name we’d remember, he was faithful.
            You may not be called to be the next Saul of Tarsus, the next Apostle Paul. You may not hear the voice of God call you across the ocean to strange lands and people. You may not be called to write, ponder, or preach on the great mysteries of God and faith in Christ, but like Ananias, we all play a part in the work of God’s kingdom. We are all called by God to the work, and sometimes, that calling may seem uncomfortable, it may seem dangerous, or it may seem small, insignificant, or trivial, but Christ calls us anyway. Who knows? Perhaps the Lord has called you to do something today, something that you may find to be of such small significance or great discomfort that you’ve put it off, ignored it, or flat out said “no.” May the lesson of Ananias be ever before you. May you remember that, while we are all not called to be headliners, to have our names in lights or on the front page, we all play an important role in God’s kingdom, and who knows? Perhaps Christ is calling you to be the Ananias to some Saul today? Amen.



[1] Robert W. Wall, “Acts,” The New Interpreter’s Bible: A Commentary in Twelve Volumes, Volume X. Abingdon Press: Nashville (2002). p.151, note 372.
[2] Richard R. Losch, “Ananias,” All the People in the Bible: An A-Z Guide to the Saints, Scoundrels, and Other Characters in Scripture. Williams B. Eerdmans Publishing Company: Grand Rapids (2008). pp. 33-4.
[3] Wall, p.151.

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