Wednesday, December 11, 2019

"Who's the Unjust Judge?" (Nineteenth Sunday after Pentecost)


Luke 18:1-8

              I looked around and couldn’t find her. “Where’s Momma?” I asked to my sister as we were all sitting around eating macaroni-and-cheese, fried chicken, butter beans and other random spoonsful of other casseroles on cheap Styrofoam plates. “I don’t know; she probably went outside to smoke.” She couldn’t smoke inside here.
My aunt and her husband had just bought a brand-new double-wide trailer and they had invited us all over to show it off, to have a sort of house-warming party, so all of us gathered at her new house, bringing covered dishes and cake plates for dinner. My aunt showed us around the trailer: the open kitchen with its new, matching appliances including a dishwasher and a refrigerator with ice and water in the door, the large living room, with (what my uncle was sure to point out to us) actual 2”x4” stud walls and a fireplace with gas logs, the dining room, the three, big bedrooms, and the master bedroom with a jacuzzi tub. They talked about how nice the central heat pump was and their plans to build a big front porch and a back deck that would surround a pool. It all seemed so nice, so new. It even smelled new. It was the nicest, newest thing I can remember anyone in our family having like that.
So, after we had all gotten the gran tour, we were sitting around eating, when I noticed I hadn’t seen my mom. When my sister said she was probably outside, I got up from my seat, walked out the back door, and sure enough, there was Momma, looking out into the yard, arms crossed, a lit cigarette in her mouth, and tears in her eyes. I asked her what was wrong; she looked at me and said, “We’ll never have anything like this.” We had lived in the same rental house on North Hill Street in Enterprise for seven years. It was an inexpensive, 3-bedroom, 1.5 bath house with old hardwood floors and cable we never paid for because the cable company either forgot to cut it off from the previous tenant or my stepdad figure out how to “borrow” cable from the neighbors. You can still drive by where the house sat. The lot is just an overgrown patch of Catawba trees and kudzu now; the house was taken by the tornado that hit the high school back in 2007, and the owners never bothered to rebuild. I suppose Momma thought we would live there for the foreseeable future, never having a place that was actually ours.
I was fourteen-years-old, could count the number of times I had been to church—the number of times I had actually prayed—on both hands with fingers left over, but I remember that night, as we drove back to Hill Street in our blistered Ford Taurus station wagon, watching the moon follow us home, and praying, “God, if you’re there, could you find a way to get Momma a house?” Well, as it turned out, a few months later my mom came home from work at the nursing home and told us that we were going to be moving to our own trailer, on our own land, across town. A retiring nurse had decided to help Momma finance the purchase on the nurse’s home she was leaving. My mom and stepdad still live on that land, just in a newer trailer.
I bet you’ve heard other stories like that, right? Maybe you’ve got your own story about praying for something, something you know is just out of your reach, something you know you just couldn’t get on your own, so you turned to God, praying as earnest as you knew how, maybe even bargaining with God? I know I’ve been there: “God if you’ll do this, I promise I’ll go to church every Sunday, sing in the choir, give my tithe…most of the time, when I can, you know, when I don’t have to save up for...” I’m willing to bet most, if not all, of us have prayed that sort of prayer before. Why do we do that? Why do we treat prayer as a last resort? Why do we only turn to prayer when it’s time for some sort of intervention that we can’t provide or afford ourselves? Why do we have this tendency to retreat to prayer in those tense moments of life, those times when literally all we can do is pray? Is prayer more than that? Is it more than the recitation of a list of names, the offering of thanks for supper, the bedside courtesy? Is prayer to be kept behind glass, only to be broken in case of an emergency, or is it more like a pair of boots, well-worn from miles of trails and pavement?
I suppose with parables like the one in front of us this morning, we may get the idea that prayer is this incessant nagging, this constant petitioning to God for those things that are just out of our reach, those things that we so desperately need yet are powerless to bring about. But to follow that logic, we have to assume that if we constantly pray, that if we spend all our time on our knees, begging and pleading with God, that God will give us all that we ask for. After all, “will not God grant justice to his chosen ones who cry to him day and night?” But you know…you know just as well as I do, that there are those times when you plead, when your eyes won’t stop flowing with tears, when you’ve begged, bargained, and shouted at heaven for God to grant you that one thing—that one thing, only to hear nothing back, to have the cancer spread, to not get the job, to have your heart broken and your soul torn. So, is this a parable about those desperate times in our lives when we can’t do it ourselves, to take our concerns to God, banging on the proverbial front door of heaven until God answers? Maybe.
Or maybe there’s something to the nature of the widow’s request in this parable: “Grant me justice against my opponent.” This widow needs justice, to be set right, to be made whole, and who is there to help her? There are none of those oh-so-helpful billboard attorneys in ancient Judea, no social services for those down on their luck, no family to support her, no non-profits with a mission to advocate for the voiceless. She’s on her own. She could choose to simply accept her fate, to live with whatever injustice, whatever cruelty, whatever cruelty has been inflicted upon her, or she can choose the other alternative, the harder thing, to fight for herself, to shout until her voice is heard, to refuse to carry on as if her life doesn’t matter. Her voice does matter. Her story does matter. Maybe there’s something in this parable for those of us who have less to ask and more to give. Maybe there’s something in here, in Jesus’ words, about praying for opportunities to hear the voices of those who are pleading, begging, screaming for their voices to be heard, for their prayers to be answered by those of us with the resources, power, and privilege to help bring about justice. I mean, if an unjust judge can hear the persistent leading of a first-century widow, a woman void of value in his day, and grant her justice, how much more should those of us living in the name of Christ today hear the prayers and pleading of those on the margins, those in the shadows, those overlooked, ignored, displaced, and forgotten and do everything we can to bring them the justice they deserve? Are we better than the unjust judge?
Of course, Luke introduces this parable from Jesus with these words: “Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray always and not to lose heart.” Isn’t that interesting? Our “need to pray always and not to lose heart…” Should we be praying this way always? That seems a bit much right? Like, do we really need to always pray like a widow begging for justice, like someone who’s on their last leg, with no other recourse? I mean, we’ve got resources. We’ve got talents, abilities, money. We don’t really need to pray always right? Do we? What I mean is, do we really have all that we think we do? Are we really as self-sufficient as we think we are?
I used to think I was pretty independent, able to get around, make it through the world all by myself, not really needing much. I thought that until I found myself on the Dutch side of the Schiphol airport in Amsterdam. I had directions for how to get to the Air BnB where I was going to stay during my time at the International Baptist Theological Studies Centre, but I had no idea what the real difference between the train, metro, or tram was. When I got off the plane, I stumbled around until someone in the terminal directed me towards customs; in the main airport, a kind airport employee explained how to get a chipcard to use the public transportation system. Of course, when I went to board the train a stranger in (of all things) an Auburn golf shirt asked if I was lost. I told him I was going to Amsterdam; he smiled and said this train was going to Germany, so I’d have to go back up and down the other way. When I got off the train, I mistook the tram for the metro and wound up getting off on the completely wrong end of the street where I was supposed to be. If it wasn’t for a friendly, Muslim shop owner who let me use his phone to look up directions and the explain them to me, I might still be wandering up and down Postjeweg, the street my room and school were on. There were countless times on that trip where I learned that I am really not as self-sufficient as I’d like to believe, times when I was shown that asking for help just to get down the street is an act of prayer, an act of relying on something outside of myself.
Maybe that’s what prayer is, really. The very act of prayer is an act of confessing our own real helplessness, our own real need for something outside of ourselves, prayer is an act of confessing our need, our hope in God—and not just when the going gets tough, not just when we’ve run out of options, but always. Prayer is the constant reminder that we are not in this life alone, because we are incapable of being in it alone, that the cry for justice is one that comes persistently because we—all of us—have to hear it, to join it as it rises to meet God’s ears. Prayer is the persistent presence of our relationship with God, one that does not let us tune out God until we need God.
What would happen to each of us if we truly lived each day praying as the widow in Jesus’ parable, never letting up, always trusting that there’s something greater than our smallness, something outside of our individual weakness? What would happen to Christ’s Church if we truly understood prayer as the persistent presence of God in and around us? What would the world look like if we—Christ’s Church—heard the determined cries of those seeking justice and sought to be Christ’s Body, acting to bring justice where we have the privilege and the power? What would we look like if we joined in their suffering of injustice, if we joined our voices with theirs to those unjust judges in this world? What would it look like if we prayed, trusting God to be more than we are individually, confessing by our actions that we are, in the end, helpless, hopeless, apart from God? Amen.


"God as Disruption: The Call to Disrupt"


Luke 23: 13-49
13 Pilate then called together the chief priests, the leaders, and the people, 14 and said to them, "You brought me this man as one who was perverting the people; and here I have examined him in your presence and have not found this man guilty of any of your charges against him 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us. Indeed, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 I will therefore have him flogged and release him." 17 18 Then they all shouted out together, "Away with this fellow! Release Barabbas for us!" 19 (This was a man who had been put in prison for an insurrection that had taken place in the city, and for murder. 20 Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again; 21 but they kept shouting, "Crucify, crucify him! 22 A third time he said to them, "Why, what evil has he done? I have found in him no ground for the sentence of death; I will therefore have him flogged and then release him." 23 But they kept urgently demanding with loud shouts that he should be crucified; and their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate gave his verdict that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man they asked for, the one who had been put in prison for insurrection and murder, and he handed Jesus over as they wished. 26 As they led him away, they seized a man, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming from the country, and they laid the cross on him, and made him carry it behind Jesus. 27 A great number of the people followed him, and among them were women who were beating their breasts and wailing for him. 28 But Jesus turned to them and said, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For the days are surely coming when they will say, "Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.' 30 Then they will begin to say to the mountains, "Fall on us'; and to the hills, "Cover us.' 31 For if they do this when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?" 32 Two others also, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified Jesus there with the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. 34 [Then Jesus said, "Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing."] And they cast lots to divide his clothing. 35 And the people stood by, watching; but the leaders scoffed at him, saying, "He saved others; let him save himself if he is the Messiah of God, his chosen one!" 36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine 37 and saying, "If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!" 38 There was also an inscription over him, "This is the King of the Jews. 39 One of the criminals who were hanged there kept deriding him and saying, "Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us!" 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, "Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed have been condemned justly, for we are getting what we deserve for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong." 42 Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom." 43 He replied, "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise." 44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon, 45 while the sun's light failed; and the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, "Father, into your hands I commend my spirit." Having said this, he breathed his last. 47 When the centurion saw what had taken place, he praised God and said, "Certainly this man was innocent." 48 And when all the crowds who had gathered there for this spectacle saw what had taken place, they returned home, beating their breasts. 49 But all his acquaintances, including the women who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

              I was sitting on the floor in my grandmother’s living room the first time I heard God. I couldn’t have been much older than five or six, because I really don’t recall many other Sunday afternoons waiting for dinner after church. Our church attendance dropped to nothing after my granddad died, my dad went through his second divorce, and our family was deemed a bit too “sinful” I suppose to remain in good fellowship. But on one of those Sundays, I clearly remember sitting in the floor of the living room at Grandma’s house, when I heard a low growling, a rumbling that seemed to come from some strange place. I think I brushed it off at first, but then I heard it again. I looked around the room; no one seemed to notice what had happened. Naturally, having just spent the morning in Sunday school and children’s church, I assumed this strange noise was supernatural. When I heard it again, I asked out loud, “Did anyone else hear that?!” My uncle David looked at me and said, “Heard what? God must be talking to you, boy!”
              I couldn’t believe it! God was talking to me! Of course, God wasn’t making a whole lot of sense, not speaking very clearly. So, I waited to see if the Lord would speak again, and sure enough, I heard the familiar, low growl, and so I said something akin to “What are you trying to say God?!” That’s when my uncle started laughing; turns out it wasn’t God speaking to me, but my uncle’s stomach speaking to him!  
              Now, you may laugh at such a story, but when I was telling it to Dr. Betty Talbert, who was the director of spiritual formation at Truett Seminary during my time there, Dr. Talbert leaned forward in her chair, looked me right in my twenty-four year old soul and said, “How do you know God was talking to you then, Chris?” “Well,” I said, “isn’t it a bit silly to think that God would speak to a four-or-five-year-old through the rumbling of his uncle’s hungry stomach?” Again, Betty T. leaned a little forward I her chair, still holding my gaze, and said, “I suppose it’s a little foolish, like God speaking through a bush that is on fire without being burned up, or God speaking through a pregnant virgin, or God showing us how to live by dying.” Yeah, that is a bit foolish I suppose.
              I mean, is this how you would have written this story? If you had some grand plan for all of humankind, would it look like this? Would you create people so bent on their own selfishness that they constantly forget you, forget to thank you, to praise you, to love you? Would you desire simple sacrifices of lambs, goats, cattle, and grain only to have your beloved ignore those, or capitalize on such sacrifices to gain wealth or influence for themselves? Would you keep giving them chance after chance no matter how deep their corruption, no matter how great their injustices to each other and those around them? Would you be so determined to love them that you’d slip into their world, nearly unnoticed and unannounced, to grow among them, to walk with them, talk with them, eat with them, grieve with them? Would you still want to hold on to them if they still failed to see who you were, if they still failed to “get it,” if they constantly looked to you for power, for prosperity, for wealth? Would you—you with the seeming power to create the whole cosmos from scratch—hold on to the inhabitants of this blue-green rock to the point of your very own death? What kind of plan is that? Why would anything close to an all-everything God die?
              You realize that’s what’s happening here, right? God, in Christ, is dying, there on the cross, that most cruel, tortuous, and bloody means of execution. That’s absolutely not the way I would have done it, and I don’t think I’m speaking out of turn to say that I don’t believe it’s how anyone of us would have done it. To possess the power of God, the power that called light out of darkness, the power that parted the Red Sea…and die?! No. That’s not how I would have done it at all. I can buy the virgin birth, the walking on water, the feeding of five thousand, the healing the sick, giving sight to the blind, raising the dead, cleansing lepers….all that, but to die?! Doesn’t that disrupt the whole thing, throw an enormous wrench in this whole “messiah” thing? Why, I think I’d almost rather have a God that speaks through growling stomachs than a God who dies.
Where’s the power in that? Really? I mean, if it’s just a strategy for catching the strong, the clever, the powerful unawares,[1] then it’s honestly not a great one, right? Why not just simply overpower them? Don’t let the whip strike your flesh, the nails pierce your hands. Instead, why not just take hold of the whip, melt the iron of the nails with the snap of your fingers, subdue those who would nail you to the wood with just the sound of your voice or a show of cosmic strength by rending the sky in two to rain down brimstone onto your would-be executors? If the death of Christ is nothing more than strategy, a sort of living password for the righteous so that the wicked perish and suffer, while the righteous get their reward, does it sell the very death of God in Christ short? Does it cheapen the cross?
I suppose one way, a most popular way, of thinking of Christ’s death is as a grand transaction, as the theologian John Caputo puts it, “an economy, a good investment with long-term rewards.”[2] God’s death in Christ is an all-encompassing sacrifice, meant to cover more than the sacrifice of doves and goats, blood meant to be more transactionally powerful than that of bulls spilled upon the alter in the Most Holy Place of the temple. The death of Christ is a death completed “in our place,” so that we may gain the glory of heaven in exchange for our acceptance of this price paid on our behalf. While I don’t deny this understanding of Christ’s death, I cannot help but find myself asking, to whom does God owe the debt that Christ must pay on our behalf? If it is God, then forgiveness of such a debt can surely be forgiven by the all-powerful God to whom it is owed, right? If we owe God some debt for our sins, is God not God enough to simply forgive it, and if not, then is there something greater than God to which God must answer, some economic code of the universe? There has to be more, something more to it all. It can’t just be about settling a debt, evening a score. The death of God in Christ upon the cross must mean something more, because it is God’s death in Christ upon the cross.
If we are not careful, we can find ourselves giving into the great temptation of that ancient heresy of Docetism, the belief that the suffering and death of Christ is merely “an appearance behind which lurks the real action and power.”[3] Docetism can best be summed up as the notion that God only “appeared” to die in Christ on the cross, that somehow Christ escaped the real agony and suffering of death, leaving a dead body behind to be inhabited later at the resurrection. The early Church deemed such a notion a heresy, and I believe with good reason. To rob God of the reality of suffering and death upon the cross cheapens the cross, makes God little more than a mocker of our human pain, weakness, and suffering. When Christ suffers in weakness and agony upon the cross, it is real pain and suffering he experiences. When Christ breathes his last, he is really dead, bereft of life. In Christ, upon the cross, we witness the weakness, the real suffering, the death of God.
Rest with that for a minute. Don’t run from those words. If the cross is going to mean anything, if it’s going to truly change hearts, change lives, change the world, it has to mean that.
It’s not what we want. It’s not what we would have done. It—the cross and Christ’s death upon it—disrupts EVERYTHING. It overturns all our expectations of a hero, of a messiah, of a leader, or God God’s self! It’s all backwards and inside-out. It’s like a gift we were sure was one thing, only to find it’s something else entirely, something we didn’t even know we wanted or needed. It’s like love—real love—that comes not in the grand gestures of planned pomp and circumstance, but in the smallest and most -unexpected of actions. It’s like grace that is hardly ever extended from those who sit high and lofty to those below them, but from the oppressed to those who oppress them. It’s like forgiveness that isn’t offered to those who come crawling on their hands and knees, but given to those who can’t even admit they stand in need of it. It’s life lived—not in pursuit of more—but in the ever-emptying, ever-dying to ourselves, our selfishness, our sin. That is the gospel! That is the cross, the death of God in Christ.
In the end, this is the Good News: God is not the God of our expectations, the God who is all-powerful, victorious, a champion on a white horse. No! God is the God of disruption, overturning those expectations created out of our own vulnerabilities and desires for a God who is anything that is unlike us and everything like what we want to be. The gospel of the cross preaches to us that God is in fact everything like us and nothing like what we expect God to be! Weak?! Suffering?! Dying?! Not my God! Yes! That’s God! The cross testifies to the reality that God is indeed a God of absolute love, grace, and forgiveness, made manifest in his words from the cross ("Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing”), made real by his suffering despite his perceived power, made eternally grounded by his death. Is it foolish? Yes! Is it weak? Yes! But I read where the Apostle Paul said (over in 1 Corinthians 1:25), “For the foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than human strength,” and I’m inclined to believe it.
Though there are times when it’s hard, when it’s difficult, because I want a God who fits the mold, a God who’s understanding of justice is grounded in vengeance, a God whose notion of right and good looks a whole lot like mine, a God like the one Clarence Jordan describes when he wrote, “When God becomes a man, we don’t know what to do with him. If he will just stay God, like a God ought to be, then we can deal with him. We can sing songs to him if he’ll just stay God. If he will stay in in heaven and quit coming down to earth and dwelling among us where we have to deal with a baby in a manger and a man on the cross; if God Almighty would just stay God and quit becoming man—then we could handle him.”[4] Yeah, I want a God I can handle, not a God who offers forgiveness from a cross. If God is going to forgive, let God do it from a judge’s seat in the courtroom, not a cross. If God is going to call me, call us, let him call us from a clouded throne in a heavenly temple, not a splintered, blood-soaked cross! If God is going to call us, let him call us a burning bush, a still, small voice, an angel, a talking donkey, a  growling stomach—anything but a cross! Because a cross betrays the true nature of God: God’s desire, God’s ultimate hope, God’s “plan” one might say, is love, love strong enough for the God of the universe to die, upon a crude, bloody, rough, wooden cross.
This is why one of the earliest hymns of the Church was sung: “Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death— even death on a cross. Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”[5]
In the end, this is the Gospel, the Good News: God’s love for us is so deep, so eternal, that God was willing to pour all of God’s self out for us, to become like us, to suffer like us, to bleed like us, to die like us. God’s love for us is so unending that it disrupts all of who we are and everything we may expect God to be and do. And in that disruptive love, to that disruptive love, through that disruptive love, God calls us. God calls you. God calls you to give yourself up, to give up what you expect to find, have, and earn in this life so that you may receive the gift you never knew you wanted or needed. God calls you to be freed from the oppression of your own expectations, from your own self-doubts about your own worth, to take hold and claim as yours the grace and forgiveness that is freely given from a God who still offers it to those who would crucify him. God calls you to a life truly lived in the death to yourself, to your selfishness, to your sin. God calls you to love—to God’s love and the love of others—a love so deep, so eternally real, that the very God of the universe was willing to die—really die—to show us just how real it is. It’s the Good News, the Gospel, that God calls us to come and die, die to self, and be transformed into the very likeness of the same One whose love for all was so great, that he turned everything upside-down and inside out by his disruptive death on a cross, a death that calls us to disrupt our own expectations and the expectations of the world by that self-same love. May we all be so bold as to answer the call and begin, even today, to die more to ourselves, so that we may live more for God and each other. Amen.


[1] Caputo. Cross and Cosmos, 4.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Ibid.
[4] Clarence Jordan, "Incarnational Evangelism"
[5] Philippians 2:6-11

"God as Disruption: The Call to Change"


Acts 9:1-9a
1 Meanwhile Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any who belonged to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. 3 Now as he was going along and approaching Damascus, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. 4 He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?" 5 He asked, "Who are you, Lord?" The reply came, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 6 But get up and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do." 7 The men who were traveling with him stood speechless because they heard the voice but saw no one. 8 Saul got up from the ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing; so they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. 9 For three days he was without sight, and neither ate nor drank.

              It was on the paved sidewalk between Brooks and Burns Hall at Samford when it hit me. It was my first semester on campus, and to that day I had made a point to attend every convocation each Tuesday and Thursday. I don’t remember any of those first chapel services; I don’t remember who spoke at them, what sort of music there was, that sort of thing, but I remember that particular day because I chose to skip the service, to sit in my own private protest on a bench within a stone’s throw from the doors of Reid Chapel. You see, that in that morning’s service they were going to have a guest preacher who was…a woman. I sat on that bench, gazing at the spire of that chapel, with the intention to pray for all of those souls gathered in the pews. I was going to pray that they wouldn’t be led astray by this false teacher, and I was going to pray for her own repentance, that she would come to believe as I (and all good Bible-believing Christians) did that women were to be silent in church and only men could preach from the pulpit.
              See, I arrived on campus at Samford with all that I owned stuffed in the trunk and backseat of a rebuilt 1991 Toyota Tercel, and while I didn’t own much, I did have a well-worn, black, bonded leather King James Bible I was given on the occasion of my high school graduation. I had read that bible the same way so many from my fundamentalist, Southern Baptist church had. The prohibition of women preachers was hammered home more than once by our pastor—mind you, not in a particularly mean or ill-willed way, but from a place of his deep conviction and his fundamentalist understanding of the Bible. So, when I heard that a woman would be preaching from the pulpit of the chapel on campus, I knew I had to sit it out, and the best thing I could do was pray for those who would have to listen.
              I sat on that bench and prayed that God would open their eyes, that God would show them what was wrong, that what was happening wasn’t right. I prayed God would change their minds. You know what happened? As I sat there and prayed, I heard something, felt something stir within me. It was simple what I heard, what I felt, so simple I remember feeling a bit ashamed when I picked up my bag and walked through the doors of the chapel. It was as if God had opened my eyes, showed me that I was wrong, that what was happening was that someone whom God had called had answered that call—the same way I was—and that person, who just happened to be a woman, was about to preach the good news of Jesus Christ. Who was I to say God couldn’t speak through her, especially if I believed God was going to speak through me? In my pious pride, God disrupted what I was sure was right, and God called me further down this long road of change, this road of faith. I suppose it’s the same sort of road that runs along the way between Jerusalem and Damascus.
              We know this road well, those of us who’ve hung around the Church long enough to hear about Saul and how he became Paul, the great apostle to the Gentiles. There are three versions of this “Damascus Road” story: Paul tells one version himself in Acts 22, and we heard the other of Paul’s versions earlier in the service, recorded in Acts 26. This account before us now in Acts 9 is told in the third person, from Luke (who likely heard it from Paul at least once). Over the years of hearing this story, our collective imaginations have added a few embellishments (a never-mentioned horse from which Paul doesn’t actually fall, for example). We’ve also added a bit of wickedness to Saul, believing him to be some sort of wicked and evil enemy of God, bent on destroying the movement started by Jesus. In part, we’re not wrong. After all, Luke does say, “Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any who belonged to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem.” However, before we’re too quick to condemn the old Saul as an evil agent of the devil himself, I think it’s important to understand where Saul was coming from—after all, we call this the “Damascus Road” story, but just as sure as that road was going to Damascus, it was coming from Jerusalem.
              And what’s in Jerusalem? The high priest. The temple. The very center of faith and devotion to the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Jerusalem is the geographic embodiment of the ancient Hebrew faith. It’s the focal point of the faithful. It’s from where Saul comes because he is a deeply devout Jew, one who has given his life as a Pharisee, one who is committed to the pure, undefiled religion. Saul is not a dark-cloaked enemy in some Marvel movie, seeking to destroy these first Christians—the Followers of the Way—out of pure evil or a lust for power. Saul sees them as the unfaithful, as those who are dangerous and corrosive to the pure religion of Judaism. I do not doubt at all that Saul prayed for them, that Saul prayed about them, that Saul studied the scriptures and sought direction concerning these Jesus followers. In that devotion, in that prayer, in that study, Saul reached the conclusion (affirmed by the high priest) that these followers should be punished, bound, stopped at all cost. Saul may have been breathing threats and murder against these early disciples, but for him, such threats came from a place of devotion, a place upheld and affirmed by the religion of his day, the religion grounded in the scriptures and ancient traditions.
              Saul left Jerusalem on what seemed to him to be a mission from God. But something disrupted his mission; something—someone—called him and nothing was the same: “Now as he was going along and approaching Damascus, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?’ He asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ The reply came, ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.’" Leave it to Jesus to disrupt a holy crusade!
              I’ve often wondered what must have been going through Saul’s mind: “Is this really happening? Is this the devil trying to trick me? But…but…everything I’ve heard about this Jesus is that he was wrong, a blasphemer! What does this mean for my convictions now?!” Maybe he didn’t have enough time to think, like his whole religious house was on fire and there’s no time to grab anything on the way out but his zeal and devotion. Saul is absolutely rocked. It’s not just his mission to Damascus that is disrupted, not just his crusade against the Followers of the Way, it’s his whole life, and it starts with Jesus knocking him blind…so he might come to see: "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But get up and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do…Saul got up from the ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing; so they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. For three days he was without sight and neither ate nor drank.”
              Three days without sight and nothing to eat or drink. I get that Jesus’ appearance may have knocked him blind, but why nothing to eat or drink? Maybe he was physically sick, or maybe this encounter with Jesus was so disruptive, so jarring, that Saul couldn’t bring himself to eat or drink, as if sustenance was secondary to discerning what this all means, what to do now, what to do with everything you’ve ever heard, been told, everything you’ve ever believed. It really is nothing but disruptive, this call to change.
              I mean, that’s what it is, right—a call to change? Saul was once a threat and murder breathing Christian-hater, and now he’s been confronted by the very Jesus whose followers he seeks to silence. Saul eventually becomes Paul, easily the most important follower of Christ—in history. Saul becomes Paul: change. This “Damascus Road Experience” becomes the example of Christian conversion (a word that literally means “change”), but not everyone experiences one, right? Not everyone has a past life of squalor and addiction. Not everyone has baggage weighed down with guilt and shame. Not everyone has skeletons clattering in their closets of past violence, hatred, or betrayal. No, some folks were born pretty good and just keep right on living as pretty good, right? I’ve always thought these sort of folks sometimes like to manufacture some great sin in their lives from which they’ve turned: like the kid who stood up to give a testimony of how he had wasted his life in sin because he skipped Sunday school one time when he was nine because he wanted to stay home and watch cartoons.
              But here’s the thing: we hold up Saul’s “Damascus Road Experience” as the example of Christian conversion, of changing from one wretched, vile sinner to a saint on fire for God, but for Saul/Paul, it was something else. It was a disruptive call that forced him to change from what he had always known, what he had always believed to be righteous and holy, what he had understood from the scriptures and the ancient traditions of his faith to what he had believed was just the opposite. Saul doesn’t go from being some washed out heroin addict to a Harvard educated preacher; this isn’t a spiritual “rags-to-riches” story. Saul is confronted by Jesus, confronted with the deeper, wider truth of who and what God is in Christ, and it strikes him blind, robs him of his appetite, because this call to change is disruptive as it shakes the foundations of everything we’ve built our lives on.
              Yes! The gospel calls the prisoner out of prison to the pulpit (as it has done with our friend Vic Jackopson). Yes! The gospel calls a murderer from his murdering ways into the life-giving light of God. Yes! The gospel calls sinners to be saints, but the gospel also calls those who think they’ve got it all figured out to realize that God is always just beyond the horizon of their certainty. And that ever-widening, ever-deepening reality that is God calls us to change, or better, to grow. To realize, like Saul, that God in Christ is bigger than our certainties and traditions, that God is calling us always on, never wanting us to settle for right where we are, for what we believe to be all there is, for what we think we have figured out. The call to change is a call to grow, and friends, growing is hard. It’s uncomfortable, painful, and most of the time, just not something I want to do. And do you know why? Because, if you ask me, most of the time I’m pretty sure I’ve got things figured out; I’m pretty sure I’ve been around the block enough times, I’ve read enough, heard enough, been affirmed enough that I don’t need to know or grow anymore. I’d like to think I’m in about the same place as Saul when he left Jerusalem: full to the back teeth with conviction, backed-up by the Bible, and affirmed by the powers-that-be (at least the powerful and well-known ones).
              Here again, Saul would come to understand that even with all that he was, all that he had, all that he knew, there was still more, still farther to go. He would eventually write to his beloved Philippians: “I, too, have reason for confidence in the flesh. If anyone else has reason to be confident in the flesh, I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, a member of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew born of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless.” Can I contextualize this a bit for you? Essentially Paul says, “If anyone has bragging rights when it comes to being a godly person it’s me: dedicated as a child in the church, born to a family of deacons and preachers, baptized after my first Bible School, perfect attendance in Sunday School, chair of the deacons, head of the class in seminary, a teetotaler, prayed-up with every verse of the Bible committed to memory.” Paul was bold enough to say he was “blameless” under the law. Is there any room left at the top for someone like that? Can they be any better, have it any more together? Well…yeah, because the call of the gospel is the call to change, to grow, to constantly have our complacencies disrupted.
              Yeah, Paul says, “I, too, have reason for confidence in the flesh. If anyone else has reason to be confident in the flesh, I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, a member of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew born of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless.” But do you know what he wrote right after that? Do you know what this blameless, Sunday school superstar, literally “holier-than-thou” man wrote after listing all the ways he had his religious life together? “Yet whatever gains I had, these I have come to regard as loss because of Christ. More than that, I regard everything as loss because of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and I regard them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but one that comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God based on faith.”
              Do you hear what he’s saying? No matter how together he thought he was, no matter how sure he was of himself, his faith, his life, his knowledge, no matter what he had to back it, the affirmations from the priests, the proof texts of scripture, the centuries of tradition, Paul counts it all as garbage in the light of Christ’s disruptive presence. Paul counted it all as nothing, willing to lose it all—all that he had given his entire life for—for the sake of just knowing Jesus more.
              I wonder…what are you willing to give up in order to know Jesus more? What are you willing to count as garbage in your own life so that you may answer Jesus’ call to grow, to change? Are you willing to give up more than just the usual stuff—distractions, wastes, habits? Are you willing to even count all that you believe to be certain to follow his call, to walk closer with Jesus? The call to change may be the hardest call to heed; it may be the most disruptive call on our lives as it will inevitably cause us to question even that which we’ve held on to for so long, that which has kept us so comfortable for so long. The gospel of Christ, the good news that God would intervene in history, take on flesh to die for the sake of love, forgiveness, and redemption is a gospel that call us ever on, despite the disruption it may cause. Because the truth is, everything—every single thing—we hold on to, everything we think we’ve got figured out, everything we think keeps us from the love of God, everything we think weighs us down or keeps us tied up—it’s all garbage compared to just wanting to know Jesus. So, what is it that keeps you from answering his call today? Whatever it is, it’s no better than trash. Give it up, and answer the call of Christ, the same call that invites us to this table this morning. Amen.
             

"God as Disruption: The Call Against the Expected"


Luke 1:26-38
26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, 27 to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin's name was Mary. 28 And he came to her and said, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you." 29 But she was much perplexed by his words and pondered what sort of greeting this might be. 30 The angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And now, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you will name him Jesus. 32 He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. 33 He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end." 34 Mary said to the angel, "How can this be, since I am a virgin?" 35 The angel said to her, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called Son of God. 36 And now, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son; and this is the sixth month for her who was said to be barren. 37 For nothing will be impossible with God." 38 Then Mary said, "Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word." Then the angel departed from her.

I remember back in 1999 while most folks were talking about the new millennium and worrying about whatever the Y2K was, I only had one thing on my mind—turning sixteen in February of the year 2000. I had all these dreams about what it was going to mean to turn sixteen and get my driver’s license. For most of 1999, I had been driving either my mom’s blistered-burgundy Ford Taurus station wagon with her in the passenger seat, or one of the number of cars that passed over my dad’s driveway (a white Chevy Celebrity station wagon, a blue Dodge Dynasty, his old ’75 Custom Deluxe…). I couldn’t wait to be free from the requirements of having a licensed adult in the passenger seat, to be free to drive my own, much cooler, hot-rodded Chevy, to do secret burn outs on some quiet stretch of state highway, to take it off some old dirt pit, getting mud up to the roof. I had all these daydreams about what it was going to be like, expectations taken from car magazines, the car shows I watched on Sunday mornings, and Saturday night parking lot beside the Dairy Queen where my older half-brother used to hang out in his Mercury Capri with his friends who drove lifted pickups. Like so many soon-to-be-sixteen-year-olds, I had all sorts of grand expectations about what it was going to be like to drive. Then I turned sixteen.
My dad borrowed $300 from my grandma and took me to the Ray Dean Auto Auction just outside of Dothan, where we bought a ragged-out, 1988 Plymouth Sundance, with only two matching wheels and more than one and a half rotations of play in the steering. I remember jumping it off in the dirt lot outside the auction barn and driving it back to Dad’s house without a battery. When I got my license a couple of months later, I went from volunteering to drive, to being volunteered to drive, acting as a free taxi service to my sister and stepsiblings. I had to buy my own gas and insurance—on top of paying my grandma back for the $300 Dad borrowed “for me,” so I got a job at the Chevy dealership, where every dollar I made was spent on gas to get me back and forth to work, groceries for our house, a different bill depending on the month, and the liability insurance required to register my faded white jalopy. So much for expectations.
Reality has a way of correcting our expectations I suppose, but then again, we don’t pull our expectations out of thin air. A young person graduates from college and expects to find a job. Why? Because her parents did, because her high school counselor told her she would, because the brochure from the university promised a 98% placement of graduates. A couple gets married, spends a couple of years together building a life, a home, expects to have a baby. Why? Because their friends are, because their social media feeds are filled with pregnancy photoshoots and baby pictures. A man expects a raise and a promotion. Why? Because he’s worked hard for nearly a decade at the same job, with the same company, rarely missing a day, always putting in his time and doing his job well. But sometimes, no one’s hiring a college graduate. Sometimes a couple can try, pray, and undergo private and invasive procedures, but still the pregnancy test is negative. Sometimes a man can work hard for years and still get overlooked for someone younger, someone more willing to sacrifice their integrity for a promotion. Sometimes—maybe most times—our expectations go unfulfilled, and maybe that’s God, the call against our expectations. That seems to be how God shows up for Mary.
 I know this story is usually reserved for a much cooler climate, but maybe our hearing it a bit outside of its usual context will help us to notice something from a different perspective, something outside of our expectations. “In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin's name was Mary.” First, Mary isn’t engaged to Joseph in the way you and I may think of engagement. Mary is betrothed to Joseph, and that isn’t nearly as romantic as it sounds. Mary’s father would have arranged for Mary’s marriage to Joseph. She’s likely a teenager, maybe fifteen or sixteen, and Joseph was likely much older, possibly a widower with his own children from his first marriage (a notion born out of the Catholic tradition concerning Mary’s perpetual virginity). After their official betrothal, Mary would live with her parents for a year, with the wedding lasting a week. For all intents and purposes, Mary and Joseph are married: if Joseph were to die during their betrothal, Mary would be a widow.
Now, Mary’s expectations would involve continuing in her betrothal to Joseph, being properly wed to him, bearing him children (preferably sons), and living her life out quietly as a woman in a culture where the most she could hope to be is a subservient wife and mother. Mary, as far as we know, was a devout Jewish woman, so her expectations of God would have been rather ordinary: a divine Being, who resides “up there” or perhaps in the Most Holy Place of the Temple, a God who mostly lets the world play out as it is, judging us in our sins, requiring atonement through sacrifices and the devout adherence to the Law. The thought that God would intervene in such a personal way…to a woman…a young woman…a poor, young woman in some backwater town like Nazareth…that’s against expectations in so many ways.
When Gabriel, an angel (literally a “messenger”) sent by God shows up at Mary’s place, the effect of his presence is perhaps more than we may realize. You see, in Mary’s day there was a popular story (Tobit, included in a collection we call the Apocrypha) told about an angel who would appear to a bride on her wedding night and kill her soon-to-be-husband, an act that happens more than once in the story.[1] So, when Gabriel shows up, Mary may have likely thought of that story, and perhaps the appearance of an angel would have caused her to think that perhaps he had showed up to kill Joseph, leaving her a widow, making her future that much harder. Or perhaps something even darker had crossed Mary’s mind, something that had never crossed my male mind in all the years I’ve read this story: Gabriel (for all we know in the appearance of a man), a stranger, shows up in Mary’s home, knowing her name, telling her she is about to conceive a child…I can imagine for any number of women such a thought might be terrifying, terrifying in ways most men will never understand. Whatever her initial feelings may have been, Mary’s expectations of life are soon to be shattered by Gabriel’s pronouncement.
"Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you…Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. And now, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you will name him Jesus. He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end."
“Favored one…you have found favor with God…you will conceive in your womb and bear a son…” Perhaps these words sound nice set to a composition by Handel, or read in the soft glow of a Christmas tree, but think with me for a moment of just how disruptive these words must have been for Mary. How can a woman be “favored” or blessed if she’s about to become inexplicably pregnant? I don’t care what culture or what time in history it is, nor does it seem that most people care about the facts of the case: it always seems that when  young girl turns out to be pregnant, she is immediately labeled, shamed, and ostracized. Why, remember when I was in high school, even junior high, whenever a girl would wear a baggy sweater when it was clearly too hot outside for one, how kids would whisper around their lockers, “You know she’s pregnant, right?” how some girls would disappear over Christmas break, only to be seen again the next fall, held back a grade, telling everyone she had gotten sick or that her parents had to take her out of school to travel or something. Whenever a young girl, out of wedlock, begins to show, the boy involved is often forgotten and the finger-pointing, criticisms, and judgements start. I don’t doubt it was the same for Mary—in fact, it would have been worse, because she was betrothed—as good as married—and now she’d start to show the signs of pregnancy. Who’s going to believe this is God’s baby?
How is this proof that she’s a “favored one with God?” What’s more, having a baby wasn’t wrapped up with all the joy and candy-coated almonds that is today. There were no maternity wards, no OBGYNs, no epidurals, no neo-natal units. The chance of a baby surviving childbirth wasn’t near the guarantee it is now (which is not to say it is such even today). If the baby did survive, you’d have to feed him, raise him, shield him from all of those who would likely bully him for being that “bastard child of that loose girl from Nazareth.” And on top of it all, Mary would come to learn that her son—her oldest son, the one she had been told was God’s son—would be belittled, mocked, betrayed, nailed to a cross, executed as a criminal, and abandoned…what mother wants that for her son? How is this being “favored by God?”
If you want to be favored by God, well, that comes with a different set of expectations, doesn’t it? If you’re favored by God, you tend to stand a bit straighter than everyone else. You might wake up in a slightly better mood than the rest of us “unfavored folks.” Things tend to go your way more often than not: you always get a closer parking spot at Walmart, an extra wing in your basket at Struts, a rain-free vacation, the winning raffle ticket. Why, to be favored by God is to be envied by others, right? It means life is just a bit easier; you’re just a bit happier; things go a bit smoother. And when someone asks why you’re in such a good mood, why things seem so great, you just tell them (as a friend of mine over in Atlanta likes to say), “I’m blessed and highly favored!” That’s the expectation, right? And there’s nothing wrong with that—hear me: there’s nothing wrong with that, to give God the credit for those things in your life that seem to break your way. But what if being favored by God can also mean answering the call against such expectations? What if God is found in the disruptive call against expectations?
Mary cannot help but ask Gabriel, after hearing his annunciation about her upcoming pregnancy, “How can this be, since I am a virgin?" It’s an appropriate question, but Gabriel’s answer isn’t exactly comforting, not exactly one Mary can offer with much proof to her betrothed, her family, and her in-laws when they will eventually ask: "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called Son of God. And now, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son; and this is the sixth month for her who was said to be barren. For nothing will be impossible with God." Maybe Elizabeth’s own miraculous pregnancy would bring some relief to Mary, some bit of evidence to use in her own defense. Regardless, Mary is facing a future that is less than exciting. The next months will be filled not only with the pains and discomforts of pregnancy, but the rumors, accusations, explanations, and confrontations she’ll no doubt have with Joseph, her family, and others in her community.
But as potentially scandalous as Mary’s pregnancy may have been, such a scandal could not come close to the disruption it promised: God was no longer “up there;” God was no longer “out there;” God was no longer some distant deity waiting on the scent of our burnt offerings to slake his wrath for us and our sins. No, as it turns out, God was never that. God so longed for us, so loved us (as the Fourth Gospel put it), that God entered into the very matter of this world to prove it to us.
You see, it’s not just Mary’s unexpected pregnancy that runs against our expectations. It’s not just the miraculous conception of her son that calls her to something else altogether different from that which she expected. No. The call comes in the very reality that God is entering into human life, into this dirty, destructive, depraved, corrupt, and weirdly wonderful world. For our expectations of God are that God remains God somewhere else, in some time else, on a throne in heaven, not in the womb of a teenager. Our expectations of God are bound up in God’s location above or beyond us, on some plain where God is able to omnisciently record our every infraction, not born into this world in the painful, sticky mess of birth, wrapped in rags and placed in a feedbox. Our expectations of God are so often bound up in images of power and might, victory and triumph, glory and strength, not in scared girl, with a shaky voice saying, “Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word." Our expectations of God are too often caught up in the grand images of the Renaissance masters, muscular men with piercing eyes and forceful gestures, commanding our attention by the very physicality, not the stumbling attempts of a toddler to walk, holding the hand of his mother Mary towards the outstretched arms of his adopted father Joseph. Our expectations of God seem too often to be expectations forged from our own desires for a God who judges sin with an immovable will and an iron resolve, not a God who hangs bloody and beaten on a cross, asking forgiveness for those who nailed him there.
              Perhaps the call of God comes to us in ways we expect, through blessings and feelings of favor that lift our spirits and cause us give thanks. Then again, maybe the call of God is a bit more disruptive, calling against our expectations, forcing us to accept what we may not accept otherwise. If that’s so, I pray we all have the faith of Mary, that we may answer against our expectations: “Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word," according to God’s call. Amen.


[1] NIB, 51.

"God as Disruption: The Call to Confront Our Pasts"


Exodus 2:11-3:12
11 One day, after Moses had grown up, he went out to his people and saw their forced labor. He saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his kinsfolk. 12 He looked this way and that, and seeing no one he killed the Egyptian and hid him in the sand. 13 When he went out the next day, he saw two Hebrews fighting; and he said to the one who was in the wrong, "Why do you strike your fellow Hebrew?" 14 He answered, "Who made you a ruler and judge over us? Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" Then Moses was afraid and thought, "Surely the thing is known." 15 When Pharaoh heard of it, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from Pharaoh. He settled in the land of Midian, and sat down by a well. 16 The priest of Midian had seven daughters. They came to draw water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. 17 But some shepherds came and drove them away. Moses got up and came to their defense and watered their flock. 18 When they returned to their father Reuel, he said, "How is it that you have come back so soon today?" 19 They said, "An Egyptian helped us against the shepherds; he even drew water for us and watered the flock." 20 He said to his daughters, "Where is he? Why did you leave the man? Invite him to break bread." 21 Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. 22 She bore a son, and he named him Gershom; for he said, "I have been an alien residing in a foreign land." 23 After a long time the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned under their slavery, and cried out. Out of the slavery their cry for help rose up to God. 24 God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 25 God looked upon the Israelites, and God took notice of them.3:1 Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian; he led his flock beyond the wilderness, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. 2 There the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of a bush; he looked, and the bush was blazing, yet it was not consumed. 3 Then Moses said, "I must turn aside and look at this great sight, and see why the bush is not burned up." 4 When the Lord saw that he had turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, "Moses, Moses!" And he said, "Here I am." 5 Then he said, "Come no closer! Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground." 6 He said further, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. 7 Then the Lord said, "I have observed the misery of my people who are in Egypt; I have heard their cry on account of their taskmasters. Indeed, I know their sufferings, 8 and I have come down to deliver them from the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the country of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 9 The cry of the Israelites has now come to me; I have also seen how the Egyptians oppress them. 10 So come, I will send you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt." 11 But Moses said to God, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" 12 He said, "I will be with you; and this shall be the sign for you that it is I who sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall worship God on this mountain."

              I wonder, what are you afraid of? Some people are scared of heights, never wanting to go more than a few steps up the ladder, staying away from the windows on the upper floors of office buildings, choosing an aisle seat on the plane, riding the entire time with their eyes closed and a death grip on the arm rest. Others are scared of snakes. Once there was a snake in the middle of the dirt road in front of my dad’s house. He went inside and grabbed he only gun in the whole place, a single-shot .22 pistol and what few bullets he actually had, then proceeded to walk out to the road (a safe distance from the snake), where he would fire a shot, reload, and fire again, in repeated attempts to kill the snake. My grandma heard the commotion from her house, so she came out the screen door, grabbed a broken pecan limb off the back steps, and walked barefooted right up that snake in the middle of the road, where she took the wide end of that stick and mashed the snake’s head right off the rest of its body. She then took the stick and, with a flick of her wrists, threw the snake’s body in the woods, looked at my dad and said, “You can go on back in the house now, son.” Some folks are scared of snakes.
              Of course, some folks are scared of spiders, not wanting any of those eight legs to come close, hyperventilating when they walk through a nearly invisible web. Then there are those of who are scared of clowns…I don’t think I need to say anything else about that. The comedian Jerry Seinfeld once noted that more people were afraid of public speaking than they were of death, saying, “According to most studies, people's number one fear is public speaking. Number two is death. Death is number two. Does that sound right? This means to the average person, if you go to a funeral, you're better off in the casket than doing the eulogy.”[1] What are you afraid of?
              To tell the truth, the thing that really scares me isn’t at the top of a ladder, it doesn’t have scales or multiple legs, and it doesn’t even come with a white-painted face or a rainbow wig. No, what scares me is the thought, the remote possibility, that I may wake up tomorrow, and the last twenty years of my life would have all been a dream, and I’m fifteen, having to face and relive a past that only feels like someone else’s story these days. To go back, to unwind the clock, to face, once again, the uncertainties of the road ahead—even with the knowledge that it can and will likely all shake out right in the end—that’s still frightening to me. I wonder if it was frightening for Moses, the call to go back, to confront his past; I tend to believe it was.
You know, we sometimes forget the details of Moses’ story, remembering only the broad, sweeping points highlighted in technicolor by Charlton Heston and Cecil B. Demille. Yes, Moses was placed on the water by his sister when he was an infant to protect him from the murderous order of Pharaoh; yes, he was drawn from the water (hence his name) by Pharaoh’s daughter and taken into her home, but he was nursed by his own mother, raised knowing his Hebrew heritage, which would have been made all the more obvious as he grew and looked less and less Egyptian. It’s why we heard in the text read earlier that “One day, after Moses had grown up, he went out to his people and saw their forced labor. He saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his kinsfolk. He looked this way and that, and seeing no one he killed the Egyptian and hid him in the sand.”
Moses knew who he was, the people from which he came, so when he saw an Egyptian beating one of his own people, Moses murdered the Egyptian and buried his body in the sand. I suppose he believed he had gotten away with it, because we’re told “he went out the next day, he saw two Hebrews fighting; and he said to the one who was in the wrong, ‘Why do you strike your fellow Hebrew?’” He buried the dead Egyptian in the sand and apparently slept soundly that night, because he was under the impression no one knew what he had done. In fact, Moses got up the next day, took a stroll and came upon two other Hebrews fighting and decided he’d be the voice of reason in the conflict, but instead, one of the Hebrews asked, "Who made you a ruler and judge over us? Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" Then Moses was afraid and thought, "Surely the thing is known." The jig is up! The cat’s out of the bag! Moses had been seen, and what’s more, those who had witnessed what he had done were spreading the word. And it wasn’t just the Hebrews, because “When Pharaoh heard of it, he sought to kill Moses.”
Why did Moses, the adopted son of Pharaoh’s daughter, try to hide his sin? Why wouldn’t he just run to the palace of the Pharaoh and throw himself at the ruler’s feet to beg for forgiveness? Surely this thing would be found out. Surely Moses’ crime couldn’t go unnoticed. He had to know that, right? Then again, it is our darkest sins that we believe go unnoticed. It is those sins we keep to ourselves, those that we believe never see the light of day and the vision of others that we are somehow able to carry with us, out into the full light of day, having hidden them in our hearts, in the convenient sands of the past. But even those sins are found out, for the root of sin is our selfishness, a selfishness that denies our culpability, a selfishness that clings to our own claims of innocence, a selfishness that seeks to speak over the still, small voice…the call of God—that selfish root of our sin inevitably betrays us, and the sins we believe to be hidden, forgotten, or unknown, find their way out of the darkness and into the light. Once there, rather than repentance or sorrow, they create within us that most dangerous of drives: fear.
When Pharaoh hears of Moses’ action, he seeks to kill Moses, so what does Moses do? Seek legal action? Confess and plead for forgiveness? No: “Moses fled from Pharaoh.” He was afraid, and his fear drove him into the wilderness, eventually to Midian, where he finds for himself a new life. He marries Zipporah, one of the daughters of Reuel (also called Jethro), a priest of Midian, and she bears him a son whom he names Gershom (a name that reminds Moses of his present situation as a stranger in a strange land).
We’re told at the end of chapter two that “After a long time the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned under their slavery, and cried out. Out of the slavery their cry for help rose up to God. God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God looked upon the Israelites, and God took notice of them.” Moses has been in Midian, with his wife, son, and new family long enough for his sins to be forgotten, long enough for the Pharaoh who had sought to kill him to die. Moses had seemingly outlived the consequences of his actions, and he had successfully run away from it, finding himself settled down, safe, comfortable, secure, and far away from the bloody sands of Egypt. No doubt Moses had all but put Egypt, his crime, and even his people out of his mind…until one day, when he “was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian; he led his flock beyond the wilderness, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.”
Just another day keeping the sheep, a day like so many before it. Moses goes out and comes up to Horeb (also called Sinai), the mountain of God. It was called that, because the people in Midian believed God lived on that mountain; it was quite common in the Ancient Near East to believe that gods resided on mountains, specifically at the top of a mountain. It makes sense, really. After all, not everyone is going risk climbing to the top of the mountain to prove whether a god was up there or not. Mountains were (and are) quite intimidating, especially when cast against the arid landscape of Midian. So, when Moses approaches Horeb, he knew he was approaching the mountain of God. Maybe that’s why the “burning bush” was so intriguing to Moses, knowing that this was on a holy mountain and not some simple brush fire on some old regular hill.
Of course, many of us know the rest of the story: “Moses said, ‘I must turn aside and look at this great sight, and see why the bush is not burned up.’  When the Lord saw that he had turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, ‘Moses, Moses!’ And he said, ‘Here I am.’ Then he said, ‘Come no closer! Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.’ He said further, ‘I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.” It turns out that this bush that blazes but is not burned up was God’s conduit, the presence of God, and through it, God calls to Moses. Moses has a close encounter of the divine kind, and I suppose for all the fear it raises in him, still, there is a sense of awe and wonder, to be in the presence of God, to hear this voice, calling from this miraculous site, on the mountain of God no less! Sandals and shoes are too profane for this moment, for this place, and Moses’ face too unworthy. This is the very presence of God, and Moses has been called out by name.
This is a rapturous moment indeed, but this divine voice that calls to Moses is not just the miraculous product of space and time, not the affirmation of a moment of worship. No, in this call is God, and God has a hard word from Moses: "I have observed the misery of my people who are in Egypt; I have heard their cry on account of their taskmasters. Indeed, I know their sufferings, and I have come down to deliver them from the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey…The cry of the Israelites has now come to me; I have also seen how the Egyptians oppress them. So come, I will send you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt." I don’t doubt that as soon as God mentioned the word “Egypt,” Moses heart began to race, his palms sweat, and his knees became weak. “Egypt? They know what you did there…Egypt? Surely by now they had forgotten all about him, right? Egypt? Would they still say as one did all those years ago, ‘Who made you a ruler and judge over us? Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?’”
To go back to Egypt was to go back to face his past, his sins, his reputation, all that he had sought to leave behind, all that he had run from out of fear, all that he had hoped was lost and forgotten. But God calls Moses out of the bush, “I will send you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt.” I mean, can’t you just hear the shakiness in Moses’ voice when he says to God, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" Perhaps this is humility, but maybe more so, it’s the response of a man who had hoped to never face his sins again, the question of a man whose past had just slipped from the table of his memory only to be picked up off the floor and placed in front of him once more. Pharaoh…Egypt…surely they’d remember. Surely they’d be waiting. Surely his sins were not as far as he had hoped they would be. Even so, God calls, "I will be with you; and this shall be the sign for you that it is I who sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall worship God on this mountain."
I don’t know about you, but I like to live my life on a one-way rail, with little need to go backwards, little need to revisit what has happened before. The present merely exists as a step towards the future, so each day becomes what I hope is a higher step towards a better tomorrow. The past is gone; entangled in the fabric of space-time, unreachable from this present moment, guarded by the cosmic speed limit of light itself. So I don’t worry about the past…and if you believe that, well then, I’ve got some magic beans you need to check out too!
The past lingers with us, haunts us, especially those sins that we buried in its sands. Time and distance only momentarily ease our minds, creating a false sense of security in the present. And just when we think it’s let us go, just when we believe that we’ve overcome our sins on our own…God calls. God calls, and we are forced to deal with what we’ve done, who we were, and how we’ve gotten to where we are now. God calls, and those secret sins we believe to be hidden from the rest of the world begin to see the light of day, and it frightens us, creates within us the anxiety of uncertainty, because what we had once thought was long forgotten is still very much alive—even if it’s only within our own souls.
But I don’t believe that God calls us to confront our past to shame us. God doesn’t call us to confront our sins to tear us down and leave us wrestling with our own self-worth. No, because God didn’t whisper the words “Pharaoh…Egypt” into Moses’ ear to watch him squirm in the anguish of an imagined torture and execution. No. God called Moses to confront his past, his sins, so that God could remind Moses "I will be with you…” That despite all that Moses was, all that Moses had done, God was still calling him. No matter the depth and darkness of that sin, God was still calling Moses, and God was still with Moses.
God calls us to confront our past so that we may see the goodness of God in our present, so that we may see the depth of God’s grace throughout our lives, so that we may know that God is not kept from us no matter how hard we may try to keep ourselves from God. God calls us to confront our pasts, and it’s a disruptive call, one that threatens all we have made for ourselves, a call that risks so much, a call that could very well end all that we have. Still, it is God who calls, and it is God in that call, speaking to us, "I will be with you.”
What are you afraid of? If it’s something you’ve long since buried, something you believed to be forgotten in the past, know this: God calls you to confront it, and no matter how disruptive it may be for you, God promises to be with you—in the midst of it all. Amen.