Sunday, February 24, 2013

Stubborn Chicks (Second Sunday in Lent)

Luke 13:31-35
31 At that very hour some Pharisees came and said to him, "Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you." 32 He said to them, "Go and tell that fox for me, ‘Listen, I am casting out demons and performing cures today and tomorrow, and on the third day I finish my work. 33 Yet today, tomorrow, and the next day I must be on my way, because it is impossible for a prophet to be killed outside of Jerusalem.’ 34 Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing! 35 See, your house is left to you. And I tell you, you will not see me until the time comes when you say, ‘Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord.' "

            It was September 24 of last year. I was doing what most of us do when we’re at work, sitting at a desk—I was on Facebook. One of my former professors from Samford posted a link that appeared on my newsfeed. I thought it was a bit unusual because it was a link to the webpage of Liberty University (if you know anything about Liberty and the Samford Religion department, then you know why I found it a bit unusual). Well, this post struck my interest just enough for me to click on it and see where down the perpetual rabbit hole of the internet it would take me. As it turned out, the link connected me to the live streaming broadcast of Liberty University’s convocation service. Now, I’m not one to give two cents about what’s going on during a chapel service at Liberty University, but I began reading the description there on that webpage. This particular convocation was likely going to be the biggest in the history of the university, and I’ll go ahead and spoil it for you and tell you it was. In fact, according to Liberty’s website, some 10,000 students attended the service on campus, with another 80,000 viewing online through a special communications website, and there was a countless number who (like me) stumbled on the website through the digital grapevine.[1] Why was this the biggest convocation in the history of one of the largest, Christian institutions in the world? Was Elvis scheduled to speak? Did someone finally figure out the date and location of the Second Coming of Christ and it just so happened to be on a Monday in September of 2012 on the campus of Liberty University? What was going on that day in convocation that caused someone I know to post a link in my newsfeed about a university in which I have no interest?
            I’m afraid the answer is two words: Donald Trump. You heard me right, Donald Trump, and--just in case you’re wondering—no, there isn’t some big time biblical scholar, preacher, or mega-church pastor (un)fortunate enough to share the same name as “The Donald.” Donald Trump was the reason this particular convocation at Liberty was the biggest in the school’s history.
During his thirty minute speech, Trump pandered to the audience, even mentioning that he “used to go to Sunday School” when he was a kid. In an embarrassingly thin veneer of pseudo-Christianity, Trump talked about his rise to success in real estate and media. During his speech (which I am ashamed to say I listened to in its entirety) Trump said something that I (and many others) found absolutely appalling, especially given the context of his speech.  You see, Liberty is a Christian university; they make no bones about it. In fact, the motto on their website says, “Liberty University: Training Champions for Christ since 1971.”[2] But Trump said something during his speech that caused an uproar of applause from his audience and a violent reaction from my stomach. He said: “I always say don’t let people take advantage…Get even. And you know, if nothing else, others will see that and they’re going to say, ‘You know…I’m going to let them alone because they’re tough customers.”[3]
“Get even.” The thousands who listened to Trump’s speech (most of them likely identifying themselves as Christians) cheered those words. They cheered those words on the campus of one of the largest institutions in the world supposedly dedicated to “training champions for” the One who declares “If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also; and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt (Luke 6:29).” “Get even,” The Donald proclaimed to thunderous applause on the campus of a Christian University. All I could think to myself was, “boy, the fox is in the henhouse, and he was offered a speaking fee and a standing ovation on the way in!”
It was sometime in the year 4 BCE. Herod the Great was dead and the kingdom he was appointed to oversee by the Romans was divided between his sons. One son, Herod Antipater, became the tetrarch (or a “quarter-king”) over the regions of Galilee and Perea and served as a puppet ruler for the Roman Empire.[4] It’s this Herod that we encounter on this second Sunday in Lent; it’s this Herod (Antipas) that longs to keep peace in his little corner of the kingdom, so he wants to silence this rabble rouser from Nazareth whose been going around, gathering a following by speaking in parables, healing people, and being called the king of the Jews. Herod wants peace in his kingdom, even if he has to kill this so-called Messiah.[5] Luke tells us so in verse 31 of our text this morning:At that very hour some Pharisees came and said to [Jesus], ‘Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you.’" Pharisees, lay religious leaders of the day, have been within earshot of Herod, the puppet king, and they hear that Herod has it out for Jesus. Isn’t that strange?
We can gather from historians like Flavius Josephus that Herod wasn’t the most convincing and faithful Jew of his day. In fact, the Herodians lived in such luxury and in such contrary ways to the Law that many Jews in Judea doubted the entire family’s faith.[6] Pharisees were rigorously religious people who not only observed the written Law, but also the oral traditions surrounding the Law as well, yet here we witness a group of Pharisees relaying a message to Jesus from Herod. Pharisees and Herodians don’t mix. Isn’t it strange how a common threat can cause strange alliances? Jesus though, as he often does, gets right to the heart of what has been playing out: he calls Herod out for what he really is—a fox: "Go and tell that fox for me, ‘Listen, I am casting out demons and performing cures today and tomorrow, and on the third day I finish my work. Yet today, tomorrow, and the next day I must be on my way, because it is impossible for a prophet to be killed outside of Jerusalem.’” Then, I suspect with a slight lump in his throat and moistened eyes, Jesus looks towards Jerusalem, the very place where God’s great house stood: “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it!”
Jerusalem, the great epicenter of Judaism, the place where the very house of God stood glistening on a hill in Zion, had become less a place for worship and religious devotion and more a place of political dealings and wealth chasing. Even the so-called faithful were in cahoots with the pagan rulers as offerings were made on behalf of the pagan emperor in the Temple. The henhouse was overrun with foxes! Jesus’ words at the end of verse 34 reveal a sad truth about the state of affairs there in Jerusalem, for he says, “How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!” The fox has invaded the henhouse, yet it seems the chicks are too stubborn to care.
Just over a year ago, on January 29, 2012, the congregation of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia, Georgia gathered for worship. They gathered in the grand auditorium of the mega-church to hear a message from a Messianic Jew called Rabbi Ralph Messer, but what happened during that service was nothing less than strange. You’ve probably heard of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church or at least heard the name of its pastor, “Bishop” Eddie Long. Well, during this service, the visiting “rabbi” presented “the bishop” with a Torah scroll (a large scroll of the Law often used in worship in Jewish synagogues), had him draped in a ritual shawl, and then proceeded to have him lifted up in his chair by several men on the platform, all the while proclaiming that the pastor was now a king. The rabbi shouted as the men lifted their pastor in the air, “He's a king. God’s blessed him. He’s a humble man, but in him is kingship. In him is royalty.”[7] The congregation exploded in applause, adoration, and praise as their pastor was crowned a king before their very eyes—another fox, enjoying the praises of the chicks in the henhouse.
Why does this happen? How do the little chicks of God stray so far from the safety of the mother hen? How do we come to a place where selfish billionaires garner our praise and adoration? How do we find ourselves in worship services where God is pushed to the back corner of the room while we praise people whose only message is “make God your choice and he’ll give you a Rolls Royce”? How does a place of worship become overrun with political corruption, idolatrous practices, and empty ritual? Why are the foxes taking over the henhouse? Why?...Because we’re stubborn chicks.
We’re stubborn chicks. I know that’s not easy to hear. I know I don’t particularly like to be called stubborn, but I am, especially when it comes to listening to the Mother Hen, to God. I think of how many times I’ve heard these words from Jesus, “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me…Whoever does not carry the cross and follow me cannot be my disciple…Sell all that you own and distribute the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me." I’ve heard those words from Jesus like a mother hen calling for her chicks, yet I can only think of how difficult it all sounds, how uncomfortable it all is. I don’t know if I want to take up a cross; crosses lead to pain and death—cruel death. I don’t know about all this selling everything that I own and giving the money to the poor; after all, I like my stuff, and I worked for what I have, let others work for it too! I want to follow Jesus; I want all the benefits that come with being one of his disciples, but I’m afraid I’m just too stubborn sometimes to want to pick up a cross and drag it through this world in order to be called by his name.
And that when the fox begins to tiptoe into the henhouse. When the people of Israel wanted all the glory, the land, the national pride that came with being called the people of God, but refused the duty and vocation of such a calling, it was all too easy to let the politically powerful set up shop in the heart of Jerusalem. When the people of God allow their faith to mingle with an overgrown sense of entitlement, politics, and patriotism, it is all too easy for the successful and powerful to become idols. When the people of God desire wealth, health, and prosperity over faith, hope, and love, it is all too easy for those preaching a message of mammon and money to be crowned king in the sanctuary.
We are stubborn chicks when we forget the true message of Christ, the message that God’s kingdom doesn’t come through the power of politics, that God’s kingdom doesn’t come in the water-downed way of wealth, that God’s kingdom doesn’t come through comfort and complacency, but God’s kingdom comes through the hard, self-denying way of the cross! `
From time to time, we will be like stubborn chicks who refuse to gather under the wings of our Mother Hen. From time to time, we will wander into the den of the foxes, but let us remember, as we are traveling on this journey in Lent, that our Mother Hen calls us to herself. Let us remember that as Christ journeys towards Jerusalem, towards his death on a cross, that he calls us to take up our own cross and follow him. He doesn’t desire for us to wander alone, frightened and unprotected, but he desires for us to follow him. He goes before us to the cross. That is what this season is about, that is what the cross is about. It reminds us that the Mother Hen longs to gather us stubborn chicks under her wings, despite even our sin and selfishness.
Let us pray…



[2] Ibid.
[4] Leslie J. Hoppe, Feasting on the Word, “Second Sunday in Lent: Luke 13:31-35.” Westminster John Knox Press: Louisville, KY (2009). p. 69
[5] Darrel L. Bock, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament: Luke. Baker Academic: Grand Rapids, MI (1996). p.1246

Monday, February 18, 2013

Breadcrumbs (First Sunday in Lent)

Luke 4:1-13
1 Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness, 2 where for forty days he was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing at all during those days, and when they were over, he was famished. 3 The devil said to him, "If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become a loaf of bread." 4 Jesus answered him, "It is written, ‘One does not live by bread alone.'" 5 Then the devil led him up and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. 6 And the devil said to him, "To you I will give their glory and all this authority; for it has been given over to me, and I give it to anyone I please. 7 If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours." 8 Jesus answered him, "It is written, ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve only him.'" 9 Then the devil took him to Jerusalem, and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, saying to him, "If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, 10 for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning you, to protect you,' 11 and ‘On their hands they will bear you up, so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.'" 12 Jesus answered him, "It is said, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.'" 13 When the devil had finished every test, he departed from him until an opportune time.

            We were sitting in one of the eastbound lanes of Interstate 20 somewhere between Dallas, Texas and Shreveport, Louisiana; traffic was at a standstill. With the top down on my roommate’s Jeep, the presence of the summer sun and the absence of clouds and sunscreen became quickly obvious. Apparently, some miles up ahead a tractor-trailer had overturned and was blocking all lanes heading east. We sat in that interstate-turned-parking lot for what felt like hours before we decided to try the four-wheel-drive and take to the shoulder for the next exit. When we pulled into the nearest convenient store, Chris and I (yes, my college roommate’s name was Chris) began contemplating what would have happened if we had taken a different route. Would we be out of Louisiana by now? Would we make better time had we gone a different way? Would there have been more to see? Would it have been safer? Would we have saved gas taking a different route? In the end, would it have mattered at all if we went a different way?
            I’m sure you’ve been in a similar situation at some point in your own life. Maybe you were on your way to work, decided to take the so-called “shortcut,” and you got stuck behind that one guy with his blinker on, going fifteen miles an hour under the speed limit; you couldn’t help but wonder what would have happened if you went a different way. Or maybe you’ve been sitting behind your desk at work, the papers have piled up, the phone is flashing at you because you’ve got at least a dozen voicemail messages, your head is pounding, and it’s only nine o’clock! With your head in your hands, you can’t help but wonder where you might be if you had just majored in nursing like your mother suggested—if you had taken a different way. Or maybe you’ve been struggling with the doctor’s recent diagnosis and all you can do is wonder how things might be different if you hadn’t spent your twenties and thirties with a pack-a-day habit, or if you had just laid off the salt, butter, or bacon; you can’t help but wonder how things might be different if you had taken another way.
            It’s natural for us to wonder how things might be if we had taken a different course. “What if…?” may be one of the most asked questions in the history of humanity, especially when we reach the end of a journey and aren’t necessarily satisfied with where we end up.
This morning, we are setting out on a journey of sorts, one many of us have taken for years. It is a journey that many have taken for generations. It is journey of reflection, a journey of contemplation, a journey that brings us alongside the savior on his way to the cross and the subsequently vacant tomb three days later. It is a journey we have come to call Lent. Lent is a forty-day-long journey (not counting Sundays) leading up to Easter. It’s a journey that shows us the way to the cross, the way to salvation, and it is a journey we begin today in the wilderness with Jesus and his accuser “the devil.”[1] Now, there’s a pretty good chance you’ve heard this story before, and if you haven’t, you’ve heard it here today. Jesus is tempted by the devil in the wilderness. Jesus (with a stomach that is growling loudly no doubt, since he had been forty days without food) is tempted to turn stones into bread: he refuses and instead offers a response from Scripture (specifically Deuteronomy 8:3): “It is written, ‘One does not live by bread alone.” Then he is shown the kingdoms of the world and is promised that he can rule them all if he would just offer the devil one seemingly small act of reverence, but once again, Jesus refuses with another great proof text from Scripture (well, it’s sort of summary of Deuteronomy 6:13)[2]: "It is written, ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve only him.'” Finally, perhaps in some strange last-ditch effort to tempt the Son of God, the devil takes Jesus up to the pinnacle of the Temple in Jerusalem and dares him to jump, consequently proving his divinity when angels catch him in some kind of holy trust fall. Yet again, Jesus turns down the offer to show up even the devil in verse 12 with another quote from Scripture (quoting from Deuteronomy again, this time chapter six, verse sixteen)[3]: "It is said, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.'" Then Luke tells us in toned-down language in verse 13:When the devil had finished every test, he departed from him until an opportune time.” That was it. Jesus began his ministry, his journey towards the cross—our journey of Lent—by shaking off the temptations of the devil. But I can’t help but wonder…what if he had gone a different way?
Think about it. What if this whole scene in the wilderness had gone a different way? Imagine it: Jesus, the Son of God, after having just come out of the baptismal waters of the Jordan, after having just heard a voice from heaven say to him (in chapter three, verse 22): “You are my Son, the beloved; with you I am well pleased,” is tempted—even taunted!—by the devil: "If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become a loaf of bread." Jesus is famished, starving. He’s been assured by the voice from heaven that he is indeed the Son of God. Here he has the opportunity to prove it by turning a stone into bread, simultaneously satisfying his hunger. Not only that, but think about: if Jesus could turn one stone into a loaf of bread, what could stop him from turning every stone into a loaf of bread?! Every poor and hungry mouth in the Ancient Near East could have been fed! The land was littered with stones, so Jesus could set up shop and turn a mountain into a bakery! There’d be no need for soup kitchens, no need for food stamps, no need for children to go to bed hungry at night! Not only would Jesus prove to this tempter his divine sonship, he would quiet the growling of his own stomach and bring an end to world hunger!
But he doesn’t do it: “One does not live by bread alone.”
But what about this second temptation; what if Jesus had gone a different way there? With his stomach still growling with hunger, the devil prods him a second time after showing him the kingdoms of the earth: "To you I will give their glory and all this authority; for it has been given over to me, and I give it to anyone I please. If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours." Imagine if Jesus had played along with the devil’s little game, if he had called the devil’s misguided bluff. Jesus, the Son of God, would have been given the authority over all the kingdoms of the world—authority over the hearts and minds of kings and emperors. He could have driven out the Roman oppressors from Judea! He could have instituted a global, God-centered government. Never mind monuments to the Ten Commandments in courthouses, oh no! The Law would be carried out to its fullest! There would be systems of care for the poor, the orphans, and the widows. The year of Jubilee would be recognized around the world. People would have to love their neighbors because it would be the universal law. There’d be no war, because every nation would be under the authority of the Prince of Peace!
 But Jesus doesn’t do it: “Worship the Lord your God, and serve only him.”
Well, what about that third temptation? The devil dares Jesus to jump from the pinnacle of the Temple, quoting his own bit of Scripture from Psalm 91[4]:"If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning you, to protect you,' and ‘On their hands they will bear you up, so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.'" What if Jesus had jumped? He would have proved to the devil that he was no chump! He was the Son of God, and if he had jumped angels would have filled the skies, gravity would have been switched off, or Jesus may have even given the devil a glimpse of his ascension right there on the spot! He would have proved to the devil that he was indeed the Son of God and not one to be trifled with by the likes of some accuser. Jesus would have shown the devil that God was indeed on Jesus’ side and the devil didn’t stand a chance.
But again, Jesus doesn’t do it: “Do not put the Lord your God to the test.”
            What if he had taken a different way? What if Jesus had shown the devil that he was indeed the Son of God there in the wilderness? Would it have been so bad to turn stones into bread, to feed so many that were hungry? Over the last two millennia one can’t help but wonder where the world would be if Jesus had taken a different way in the wilderness. Would it have been all that terrible if Jesus had taken the authority over all the nations of the earth, creating a unified system of divine government, a world-wide theocracy? What would have been so awful about Jesus showing up the devil by swan diving off the Temple into the angelic safety net waiting below? After all, if it had been me, there in the wilderness, with a tired mind and empty stomach, I would have put him in his place. I would have shown the devil once and for all that I am who I said I am. I would have not only turned that stone into bread, I would have turned into the best peanut butter and jelly sandwich! I would have taken the authority he wrongly assumed he held in the first place, and showed him how to organize the empires of the world to live in harmony and community. I would have jumped off the top of the Temple, laughing and summersaulting all the way, just to prove how confident I was in God’s power to rescue me. I would have taken a different way.
But thanks be to God it wasn’t me in the wilderness.  
As we set out on this journey we call Lent, we begin in the wilderness with Jesus for a very good reason. You see, the wilderness, Jesus’ temptations, teach us a very important lesson about the journey: We may wonder what it might be like if we took another way, but we can rest in the reality that the Lord’s way is far greater than any way we may ever chose to take on our own. We have to learn that lesson on this journey, for the way isn’t always easy. It leads through temptations. It runs along the paths of pain, and rivers of rejection. This journey travels the way of heartbreak, despair, and even doubt. It is a journey that leads through the pain of cold, iron nail and the splinters of a rough, wooden cross. It is a journey that will often make us stop and wonder, “What if I took another way?” But the temptations, the pain, the despair, they are not the end of this journey, for this journey (that begins in the wilderness) leads through the cross, on to the endless joy, hope, and love of Easter Sunday’s empty tomb!
This journey leads to the full truth that authority to rule empires already rests with the one who was crucified by Roman officials at the urging of religious leaders. This journey leads to the reality that God doesn’t have to prove God’s presence to anyone, yet he has shown his ever-present love to us in the flesh and blood of his Son. This journey leads us through the hunger pains of life to show us that we can only be satisfied by the Bread of Heaven, and without him all else is just breadcrumbs.
Won’t you join Jesus on this journey? It won’t be easy. It won’t always seem like the way you’d take, but in the end, it is the only way that leads to all God has for you. Won’t you join the journey as we set out from the wilderness today?
Let us pray…



[1] Mark L. Strauss. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Volume 1. Zondervan (Grand Rapids, MI): 2002, p.359.
[2] Darrell L. Bock. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament: Luke. Baker Academic (Grand Rapids, MI): 1994, p.377.
[3] Ibid., p.381.
[4] Bock, p.380.

Sermons online

For the few of you who actually follow this blog, you may be interested to know that the church I currently serve broadcasts its services live over the web here, and you can find previous services/sermons on our YouTube channel.

Here's a sermon from my good friend (and great preacher) Emily Holladay during our Sunday for Martha Stearns Marshall Month.