Sunday, April 22, 2012

Credit Where Credit is Due

Acts 3:12-19
12 When Peter saw it, he addressed the people, "You Israelites, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we had made him walk? 13 The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our ancestors has glorified his servant Jesus, whom you handed over and rejected in the presence of Pilate, though he had decided to release him. 14 But you rejected the Holy and Righteous One and asked to have a murderer given to you, 15 and you killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses. 16 And by faith in his name, his name itself has made this man strong, whom you see and know; and the faith that is through Jesus has given him this perfect health in the presence of all of you. 17 "And now, friends, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers. 18 In this way God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, that his Messiah would suffer. 19 Repent therefore, and turn to God so that your sins may be wiped out…

            You’ve probably seen them, but I bet you’ve hardly noticed them. They litter the shoulders of the two-lane highways that cut their way north and south, east and west across this state. Some of them look simple enough; just a plain, white-painted, wooden building. Others may be wrapped in crumbling, red brick or maybe even made of concrete blocks, usually painted white or some pale shade of blue, faded by the sun and the passage of time. You’d never know what most of them are if it wasn’t for the hand-painted sign facing the highway or the little plywood steeple nailed to the roof. These micro-churches across this state likely outnumber all the megachurches across this country. These are the churches where I (and likely hundreds of others) cut my teeth as a preacher, and I can still recall what many of them were like.
            There was Riverview Baptist Church down around LaFayette, Alabama. It was a small church in what was left of a mill town. I remember the couple who picked me up and took me to lunch that day: they were a sweet older couple, and the husband called his wife “Momma” and whistled when he talked, because half of one of his front teeth was missing. That church sent me a birthday card a few weeks later. There was Duck River Baptist Church (I believe it was in Cullman, Alabama); they had an actual screen door on the front door of the church! There was another church (the name and place escape me) that had a ceiling fan directly over the pulpit, and it needed it because it was a block building with an old air-conditioning unit. As I got up to preach in that church I heard someone whisper, “Go back there and turn that fan off so it doesn’t blow the pages of his Bible around.” I don’t think I’ve ever sweat so much in the pulpit before. There are countless memories I have of those churches, those people, and those buildings, but there is one in particular that comes to my mind this morning.
            Again, I can’t recall the name of the church or just where it was (which probably tells you more about the church and the impression it left on me). I remember it was a small gathering of folks, even for one those churches, but what struck me most directly was what I noticed as I was gathering my things to leave the church after the service. At first, I assumed there was just something left in the sill of the window, but when I looked closer I noticed it was in all the windows, even on the ends of the pews. More still, I noticed it was on the piano, the organ, even the pulpit. It seemed every piece of furniture, every flat piece of construction, was marked with anywhere from one to a dozen little, brass plates. On every plate, engraved in clear print, was the name of an individual or family, a date, a dollar amount, and the reason for the donation. One of the plates would read something like: “Jim & Mary Smith. September 1987. $250. For the window frame.” Even the pew Bibles and hymnals were marked with the names of those who had given the money to buy them. As I looked around that room it quickly became clear to me who got the credit for the existence of that church, because not a single one of those brass plates, not a single hymnal nor Bible, said Jesus Christ.
            Clearly, we are a people who want our recognition; we want the credit for the things we do, the money we give, the time we serve. Whether it’s in the form of brass plates, wooden plaques, paper certificates, or a public slap on the back, we want the credit that we feel is due to us. If we have a hand in it, someone had better make sure everyone else knows it, or else we may never do it again. We may never give our time, our money, or our efforts to help out again. I wonder where the Church would be today if everyone who ever did anything demanded credit for their actions—I wonder how Luke would have written this third chapter of Acts if Peter or John had decided to take credit for their apparent actions.
            It was a sight to behold, I’m sure. Every day, about the time for “prayer meeting” at the temple, a small group of people would haul out this man, a man who couldn’t walk, a man who could only watch as the worshippers walked in and out of the gates of the temple, up and down the stairs. They’d sit him by the gate called Beautiful so he could beg for alms from the people as they filed in through the gate and into the temple complex.
You’ve probably seen people like him, but I wonder if you’ve ever noticed them. They stand in the parking lots of Wal-Marts with their cardboard signs needing a little help to get back on their feet; they walk along the shoulder of the highway; they sit in the medians at high-traffic intersections, sometimes with clever signs that say things like, “Bet you can’t hit me with a quarter,” or “Wife kidnapped by ninjas: need money for karate lessons.” They’re the modern-day equivalent to this man outside the temple gate. I suppose, however, the greatest difference between the man here in the third chapter of Acts and the individuals we see today is that this man outside the Beautiful Gate has no disability insurance, no local homeless shelter to stay in for the night, no local charities to help him buy food or medicine. This man’s sole source of income is the generosity of the worshippers who come in and out of the temple, and on this particular day recorded by Luke in the third chapter of Acts, two of those worshippers were disciples of the recently resurrected Jesus of Nazareth, Peter and John.
Luke tells us in verses three through seven prior to our text this morning that, When [the man] saw Peter and John about to go into the temple, he asked them for alms. Peter looked intently at him, as did John, and said, "Look at us." And he fixed his attention on them, expecting to receive something from them. But Peter said, "I have no silver or gold, but what I have I give you; in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, stand up and walk." And he took him by the right hand and raised him up; and immediately his feet and ankles were made strong. Now, I can imagine what a ruckus this would have caused, for Luke continues in verse eight: Jumping up, he stood and began to walk, and he entered the temple with them, walking and leaping and praising God.
See, not only had this man started walking—he was leaping, shouting, praising God! Beyond that, though, he entered the temple with Peter and John, a place he was forbidden to go as a lame man. He was causing a scene, and Luke tells us all the people saw him and they gathered in a place called Solomon’s Portico, while this man clung to Peter and John. It’s at this point where I believe we see that Peter and John are truly followers of Jesus; they’ve grown completely into their roles as apostles. Some might point to the miracle itself and say that’s the proof of their devotion to Christ. Some may even point to the fact that Peter and John stopped to speak to the beggar in the first place, rather than simply throwing him some pocket change. I, however, like to think that it’s right here, in this moment, when all the eyes of the crowd are focused on them, that Peter and John show the depth of their discipleship. Why? Because they don’t seek the credit for what just happened.
I can imagine what would happen if this took place today, if Peter and John had healed this man outside the doors of any megachurch: the news vans would swarm the place; questions would begin to fly at them about how they did it and why; Trinity Broadcasting Network would be on the phone along with Benny Hinn’s agent wondering if they’d like to join him on a televised crusade traveling the country healing everything from sore knees to brain tumors. Yes, I can imagine the circus that would follow as cell phone videos were uploaded to YouTube and people began texting their friends describing the miracle that they just witnessed. Of course, when these kinds of things happen today those involved are elevated to “hero” status, invited to important benefits, and given special recognition at the president’s annual State of the Union address. But not Peter and John, not the way Luke tells it.
The first words out of Peter’s mouth when he notices the gathering crowd and sees the look of amazement on each face are not words claiming his obvious accomplishment. No, neither Peter nor John begins to shout out their claims of power and ability. Rather, Peter responds to the crowd in verses 12 and 13 by saying: You Israelites, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we had made him walk?  The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our ancestors has glorified his servant Jesus... Peter says, in a sense, “Why are you looking at us as if we had anything to do with this man’s newfound ability to walk? God is the One who deserves the credit here as he has glorified Jesus in the healing of this man.”
Neither Peter nor John takes credit for what has just happened. The truth is, though, it seems like it would have been easy enough for them to have done just that. After all, before their exchange with this man he was lame—from birth—and now he can leap! Why not stand up and claim the credit for their actions? Why not turn to the crowd and tell them that they had done it, even if it was because of their position as apostles? Why? Because Peter and John knew something of which we must constantly be reminded: apart from God, apart from Christ and the Holy Spirit, we can do nothing!
Peter goes on to tell the crowd in verse sixteen: And by faith in his name, his name itself has made this man strong, whom you see and know; and the faith that is through Jesus has given him this perfect health in the presence of all of you. It wasn’t any sort of power that Peter or John possessed that allowed this man to walk. It wasn’t some miraculous power to which only they had access. What healed this man—what gave this once lame man the power to walk, leap, and dance—was the power of faith in the name of Jesus Christ. It was his faith in the name of Christ, a name given to him by Peter and John, that restored his health. Neither Peter nor John took credit, because they understood that neither of them deserved the credit; it was all on account of the power in the name of Jesus.
But that isn’t where this story leaves us. It isn’t simply a recollection of Peter and John and their giving credit where credit is due. No, in fact, it seems like Peter even takes a little time to place blame—yes, blame—unto the crowd, not for this man’s suffering, but for the death of Jesus. Now, before we get carried away with Peter’s words and conjure up grotesque claims about the death of the Christ at the hands of the Jewish people, let us hear all of Peter’s words. After all, just as we like to take the credit when we do something worth applauding, the last thing we want to do is place blame when we may be just as guilty.
I remember sitting in the living room of my grandma’s house one Saturday afternoon. My two cousins (David and Brad) and I had been outside playing, and I decided I was going to go cool off in the house for a bit. While I was lying on the floor in the living room, staring up at the infomercial grandma was watching (something about “setting it and forgetting it”), all of the sudden we heard a loud pop…then another one…and another one…then a quick succession of pops and loud bangs as if someone was firing a machine gun. I jumped up, ran out the back door and into the backyard towards my granddaddy’s old shop. My dad had come running down the hill from his house too, and we met David and Brad, who were standing outside the third bay of the shop, trying to catch their breath. Their hands were stained with sticky, black paint, and they smelled a little like gunpowder, and that’s when I noticed the thin, grey smoke whisping out of the back of the shop. Turns out they had found an old can of spray paint and had painted their names on the rusty tin walls of the shop, but their prize was an unopened bag of bottle rockets, which I…I mean…someone had taught them how to light with an old truck mirror. My dad started yelling…I mean…lecturing them about how dangerous their actions were, when they both looked at each other, then me, and turned to my dad in unison and said, “Well Chris showed us where they were!” They saw the bus coming and decided to throw me under it!
Just as much as we want the credit for the good, we don’t want the blame for the bad, and that makes it easy for us to take Peter’s words to the Israelites in this crowd and run with them as words of blame. In verses 13 and following it seems like Peter is blaming them for Jesus’ death, almost as if he’s trying to redeem something for himself out of this incident (after all, if you can’t have the glory maybe you can stand above the losers): The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our ancestors has glorified his servant Jesus, whom you handed over and rejected in the presence of Pilate, though he had decided to release him. But you rejected the Holy and Righteous One and asked to have a murderer given to you, and you killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses… "
 Yes, it seems like Peter himself saw the bus coming and threw the Israelites under the tires. But listen again to verses 17 through 19: And now, friends, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers. In this way God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, that his Messiah would suffer. Repent therefore, and turn to God so that your sins may be wiped out… Did you catch it? It’s there in verse 18: In this way God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, that his Messiah would suffer. Again, Peter gives credit where credit is due. God used these actions, the rejection of Jesus, to fulfill what he had foretold through the prophets. Again, Peter’s words, recorded, by Luke, remind us that we can do nothing without God; he can even use our ignorance for his purpose.
In the end, Peter and John give credit where credit is due—to God and God alone. They take none of the praise and they place none of the blame. In his last words to the crowd in our text, Peter calls the gathered people to repent and turn to God. Peter knew that there was no action any of them could do that would wipe out their sins (even in the shadow of the temple), the only way was through repentance and the power of the name of Jesus Christ. Today, may each of us in this crowd realize that we can do nothing apart from the Almighty God. May we let go of the constant desire for recognition and the ever-present need to place blame. May we repent, turn to God and the cling to the power of Christ’s name, and there may we give credit where credit is due.
Let us pray…

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

"I am the True Vine" (Palm Sunday 2012)

John 15:1-11
1 "I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinegrower. 2 He removes every branch in me that bears no fruit. Every branch that bears fruit he prunes to make it bear more fruit. 3 You have already been cleansed by the word that I have spoken to you. 4 Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me. 5 I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing. 6 Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers; such branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned. 7 If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask for whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. 8 My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples. 9 As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love. 10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and abide in his love. 11 I have said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be complete.

            Today, we hear the seventh and final “I am” statement of our Lord in the fourth gospel: “I am the true vine…” Whenever I hear folks talking about vines there are quite a few images that immediately gather at the forefront of my mind. There’s the image of those hot, summer Saturdays in South Alabama, when my two cousins and I would ride in the back of Grandma’s truck over to Uncle Ray’s house. As far as I know, Uncle Ray wasn’t in any way, shape, form, or fashion our uncle, but he was a good friend of the family and let my grandma have anything she wanted out of his garden. We’d spend the better part of the day, picking peas and butter beans, but what my cousins and I wanted most grew on a vine that ran along the ground—watermelons! We were able to pick a couple and sometimes even eat one right there on the tailgate of that old, blue Chevrolet. That’s one image that comes to mind when I think of vines—watermelons.
            Then there’s the image of the house where I spent most of my childhood. The backyard of our house on North Hill Street in Enterprise was less of a yard and more of a steep hill that ran down into a wide ditch, and all along that ditch, covering every square inch and climbing up into the trees on the other side, was a grand, green curtain of kudzu. Most of you know what kudzu is, that fast-growing, green, leafy vine that stretches out all over everything. Nothing can really kill or eat kudzu, so once it begins to take over all you can do is fight it back with the sharp blades of yard tools and hope to keep up. Kudzu—that’s another image that comes to mind when I think about vines.
            Perhaps, though, the image that comes to my mind that strikes closest to what Jesus and his disciples would have known comes out of my college days. Prior to the start of my junior year at Samford, I spent one week on a farm in Southwest Georgia. I went as a part of a small group of students trying to see what it would be like to have an intentional community on Samford’s campus (to be honest, the project wasn’t all that successful). During our time on the farm we helped out with the daily work, and one of the jobs we had to do was pick muscadines and scuplins (or scuppernongs depending on who you ask). Between dodging June bugs and trying to stay out of the fire ants, we’d pick the grapes and place them in quart-sized baskets, and load them carefully onto a cart. Those old vines seemed to go on forever until they gathered into one big stalk that looked like it had been in the ground at least since the Civil War. The sweet smell of muscadine grapes, that’s an image I rather enjoy when I hear words about vines.
            Perhaps that is the sort of image that provoked Jesus to use such a metaphor in this “I am” statement. Maybe, as they left the upper room after supper (in chapter fourteen), Jesus and his disciples walked by a vineyard, or perhaps they saw a small vine growing in the courtyard outside someone’s home, and the sight triggered this little parable from Jesus. It is possible he saw a vine growing and decided to use it as an object lesson to his disciples as they walked closer to the fate that awaited Jesus that night. Whatever it was that brought this metaphor to Jesus’ mind, when the disciples heard him speaking about a vine it is likely they had their own images come to mind, and I’m certain none of them thought about watermelons, kudzu, or even muscadines.
            There is a very good chance, however, that when Jesus said, “I am the true vine…” his followers had a rather specific image cross their minds. You see, for a first century Jew, vines were everywhere: not only were they common in the landscape of the Ancient Near East, but they were often engraved on ancient Jewish coins (and still engraved on the coins used in Israel today)[1]; at the entrance to the Holy Place of Herod’s temple in Jerusalem there were two, great, golden pillars, around which were fashioned intricate, golden vines with polished clusters of grapes.[2] The vine was a symbol for Israel—perhaps even a symbol of patriotic pride, yet when the ancient prophets spoke of Israel as a vine it was quite often in reference to Israel’s failing to produce fruit: in other words, even though Israel saw itself as God’s vine, the fruit of blessing as God had declared in his covenant with their ancestor Abraham,[3] they had failed in bearing the fruit of that blessing. So, perhaps the image of a vine simultaneously created within those disciples feelings of ethnic pride and religious failure.
            But hold on. Jesus says in verse one, “I am the true vine…” His words imply that whatever image of a vine they had before is false, for he is the true vine. Furthermore, not only is Jesus the true vine, but he says (in the second half of verse one), “and my Father is the vinegrower.” Right away, Jesus reminds us that he shares a special relationship with God the Father. It’s a deep, mystical relationship between the Father and the Son, a relationship that Jesus continues to weave into the vine metaphor in verse 2 when he says, “He removes every branch in me that bears no fruit. Every branch that bears fruit he prunes to make it bear more fruit.” Even in these words that describe the relationship between God the Son and God the Father, we begin to see how we as believers play a part in this relationship with the true vine, for in verse five Jesus says, “I am the vine, you are the branches.” God the Father is the vinegrower; Jesus the Son is the true vine; and Jesus’ followers are the branches. I have a feeling Jesus meant to conjure up more than feelings of pride and failure when he used this image with his first disciples; I believe Jesus’ words are meant to empower his followers as the branches that bear fruit.
            In verses three through six Jesus says, “You have already been cleansed by the word that I have spoken to you. Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me.  I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing. Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers; such branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned.” Now before we take the burning imagery of verse six and attempt to run away to the altar call with it, let’s try to hear all of what Jesus says in these verses.
            In verse three Jesus says to his disciples that they “have already been cleansed by the word that [he] has spoken to [them].” The word translated as “cleansed” shares the same root as the word translated as “prunes” in verse two: it suggest an act that allows a productive branch of a plant (in this case, a vine) to produce more fruit, whether in size or number.[4] So when Jesus says his followers have already been cleansed by his words, he means they have been prepared to produce fruit; that is to say, they are ready to spread the Good News Jesus has been sharing with them. There is, however, a sort of catch to being fruitful, for just as a branch cannot produce fruit if it is severed from the vine, a disciple cannot bear the fruit of the kingdom if he or she is severed from Christ. This is what all this talk from Jesus about “abiding” means for the life of his followers.
            You see, back in verse six Jesus speaks about what happens to those who do not abide in him, those who do not produce fruit: “Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers; such branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned.” Now I know we want to use this verse as some sort of proof-text about hell and how it’s like a fire, but I’m actually not convinced that’s entirely what Jesus is talking about with these words. After all, he’s just spent this time talking about what it means to abide in him and bear fruit, and how it is impossible to do anything without him, yet he doesn’t mention anything about heaven or eternity at all. No, it seems to me what Jesus is driving at for those of us who follow him is a sense of purpose. After all, why are branches gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned? It is because they have no purpose; in fact, if they are left alone they can decrease the produce of the fruitful branches. In other words, it seems to me that in these words from Christ to his disciples then, and to those of us who call ourselves his disciples now, we hear him defining our purpose—to bear fruit as we abide in him.[5]
But there is so much more to this idea of abiding and bearing fruit that simply calling oneself a Christian and attempting to do good works. In verses seven through eleven Jesus continues with his words to his followers both then and now: “If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask for whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.  My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples. As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and abide in his love. I have said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be complete.” The whole reason we abide in Christ is so that we may share in this relationship he has with the Father (remember: The Father is the vinedresser; Jesus is the vine; we are the branches). We abide in Christ to bear fruit, and in bearing fruit we bring glory to God.
Again, this isn’t just some formulaic approach to religion. What Jesus is telling us with these words is that when we abide in him—in his love, when we bear fruit for the kingdom—spreading the gospel, we glorify God. We find our entire purpose as we abide in Christ. This experience called faith isn’t solely about where we will spend eternity; it isn’t just about whether or not we can avoid the fire. This thing called faith is about finding our purpose and meaning in Christ, in this grand and glorious relationship with the Almighty God, while we glorify Him here and now.
On this Palm Sunday, a day we mark as the beginning of Holy Week, we recall these words of Jesus to his disciples. May they be words that instruct us and encourage us as we seek to live out our faith. May they be words that challenge those of us who seek little more than safety from the fire. May Christ’s words cleanse us as we seek to bear fruit for the kingdom, and may we strive each day to be found abiding in Christ and the relationship he offers us to God the Father. May we bear fruit as the branches of the True Vine.
Let us pray…           


[1]Kostenberger, Andreas K. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Background Commentary: John. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2002. P. 144.
[2] Kostenberger, Andreas K. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament: John. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2004. P.450
[3] Genesis 12:1-3
[4] See margins of the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV).
[5] Beasley-Murray, George R. Word Biblical Commentary: Vol. 36 (John). Waco, Tex.: Word Books, 1987. P.273.